1 / 16

COPERT 4 Training

COPERT 4 Training. 2. General Methodology. Vehicle Categories. Vehicle Categories. Passenger Cars Gasoline (<1.4 l, 1.4-2.0 l, >2.0 l) Diesel (<2.0 l, >2.0 l) LPG Light Duty Vehicles (Trucks & Vans) Gasoline Diesel Heavy Duty Vehicles Gasoline Diesel (11 weight categories)

tekli
Download Presentation

COPERT 4 Training

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. COPERT 4 Training 2. General Methodology

  2. Vehicle Categories

  3. Vehicle Categories • Passenger Cars • Gasoline (<1.4 l, 1.4-2.0 l, >2.0 l) • Diesel (<2.0 l, >2.0 l) • LPG • Light Duty Vehicles (Trucks & Vans) • Gasoline • Diesel • Heavy Duty Vehicles • Gasoline • Diesel (11 weight categories) • Power Two Wheelers • Mopeds (< 50 cc) • Motorcycles (2-stroke, <250 cc, 250-750 cc, >750 cc) COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  4. Vehicle Categories – Heavy Duty Vehicles COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  5. Vehicle Categories – Rigid Trucks (Lorries) COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  6. Vehicle Categories – Articulated Vehicles = + Semi-Trailer Tractor COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  7. Vehicle Technologies: Passenger Cars & Light Duty Vehicles COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  8. Vehicle Technologies: HDVs, Busses, & PTWs COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  9. Pollutants – 1(2) Pollutants for which a detailed methodology exists, based on specific emission factors Pollutants which are estimated based on fuel consumption COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  10. Pollutants - 2 Pollutants for which a simplified methodology is applied, mainly due to the absence of detailed data Pollutants which are derived as a fraction of total NMVOC emissions. COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  11. General Concept for Exhaust Emissions/Consumption ECOLD [g/veh] =βx M [km] x EFHOT [g/km] x (eCOLD/eHOT-1) EHOT [g/veh] = M [km] x EFHOT [g/km] β= lCOLD/lTOTAL COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  12. What are exhaust emissions dependent on? • Activity • Number of vehicles [veh.] • Distance travelled [km/period of inventory] • Hot Emissions • Technology / Emission Standard • Mean travelling speed [km/h] • Cold Emissions • Technology / Emission Standard • Mean travelling speed [km/h] • Ambient temperature [Celsius] • Mean trip distance [km] COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  13. Methodology: Total Emissions • Total Exhaust Emissions: EEXH = EHOT + ECOLD • Hot (stabilized engine temperature): EHOT = N · M · eHOT • Cold-start emissions: ECOLD = · N · M ·eHOT· (eCOLD/eHOT-1) • Non-Exhaust Emissions • NMVOC from Fuel Evaporation: EEVAP = EDIURNAL + ESOAK + ERUNNING • PM from tyre and brake attrition: EHOT = N · M · ePM COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  14. Non-exhaust emissions (evaporation) Breathing Losses Canister Vent Fuel Line Vapour Liquid Engine Fuel Tank Permeation / Leakages • Mechanisms causing evaporation emissions • Diurnal emissions • Hot soak emissions • Running losses Only relevant for Gasoline! Parked vehicle Engine running COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  15. What is evaporation dependant on • Vehicle technology • Tank (vehicle) size • Canister (vehicle) size • Vehicle mileage (adsorption potential) • Temperature variation • Fuel vapour pressure (kPa) • Fuel tank fill level • Parking time distribution • Trip duration COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

  16. Non-exhaust PM • Particulate Matter due to road transport is also produced by: • Tyre abrasion • Brake abrasion • Road wear (not included in COPERT 4) • Emission rates depend on: • Vehicle category (car, truck, motorcycle) • Number of axles/wheels (trucks) • Vehicle load • Vehicle speed COPERT 4 Training (2. Methodology)

More Related