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中国核电创新发展与国际合作 Innovative Development and International Cooperation of Nuclear Power in China

中国核电创新发展与国际合作 Innovative Development and International Cooperation of Nuclear Power in China. 2013 年 9 月，伦敦 London, Sept 2013. 目录 Contents. 中国核电方针政策 China’s Policy for Nuclear Development 中国核电技术发展路线 China’s Technology Innovation for Nuclear Power Development 中国核电发展模式

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中国核电创新发展与国际合作 Innovative Development and International Cooperation of Nuclear Power in China

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  1. 中国核电创新发展与国际合作 Innovative Development and International Cooperation of Nuclear Power in China 2013年9月，伦敦 London, Sept 2013

  2. 目录Contents • 中国核电方针政策 • China’s Policy for Nuclear Development • 中国核电技术发展路线 • China’s Technology Innovation for Nuclear Power Development • 中国核电发展模式 • China’s Model of Nuclear Power Development 2

  3. 1、中国核电方针政策：在确保安全的基础上高效发展核电China’s policy for nuclear power development: promote the safe and efficient development of nuclear power • ■在中国，核电列入国家战略性新兴产业，其作用不仅作为一种清洁高效的能源解决方案，而且作为一种科技创新与经济增长的动力。具体包括： • In China, nuclear power is listed as a strategic emerging industry. It not only serves as an efficient energy resolution plan but as powerhouse to technological innovation and economic growth, including: 3

  4. 1、中国核电方针政策：在确保安全的基础上高效发展核电China’s policy for nuclear power development: promote the safe and efficient development of nuclear power • ■福岛事故后，对在役、在建核电站进行了全面的安全检查和研究论证，2012年发布了《中国核电中长期发展规划(2011-2020年)》，恢复了中国核电正常建设进程，全面提升了安全标准，确定了核电的规模布局和技术路线。 • After Fukushima Accident and one year’s safety review and study, in 2012, the Mid-to-Long Term Nuclear Power Development Plan(2011-2020) was promulgated which resumed the construction of China’s nuclear power, boosted China’s nuclear safety standards and determined NP deployment scale and technology choice . • ■中国核电发展规划的主要内容： China’s nuclear power development plan: • 一是优化发展规模。到2020年，规划装机5800万千瓦，在建3000万千瓦。 • 1.Opimized scale: by 2020, 58 GW installed and 30 GW under construction. • 二是新建核电机组必须满足三代安全标准。 • 2.Higher entry threshold: apply the world’s highest safety standards(Gen III) to new NPPs. • 三是新建核电项目的技术路线以三代非能动型压水堆为主。 • 3.Clear technology choice: Gen III passive PWR as the main technology choice for new NPPs. 4

  5. 1、中国核电方针政策：在确保安全的基础上高效发展核电China’s policy for nuclear power development: promote the safe and efficient development of nuclear power • ■根据当前和规划的核电项目建设情况，在相当长的一段时期内，中国都将是全球最大的核电建设市场。目前中国在运机组17台，在建机组28台，正在开展前期工作的机组16台。China is and will remain the largest NP market in the world. Currently there are 17 units in operation, 28 units under construction and 16 units in preliminary preparation. • ■目前，中国核电已全面进入了三代核电产业化发展阶段，同时积极开发新一代核电站，包括：已经建成试验快堆核电站、正在建设商用高温气冷堆核电站、研发小型模块化堆核电站、探索熔盐堆核电站。Currently China has entered the stage of industrialization development of Gen III NP. Gen IV reactors are being explored: test fast reactors is built and HTGR is being built. SMR and Molten Salt Reactor is being explored. • ■未来，中国不仅将成为全球最大的核电市场，还将成为全球核电技术创新的重要基地。 • China will be the largest NP market and important base for NP technology innovation in the world. 5

  6. 2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • ■国家核电是中国三代核电引进、消化吸收和再创新的实施主体，也是中国核电国际合作的重要平台。作为中国核电产业的骨干企业，其主要业务是：SNPTC is the implementation body for Gen III NP introduction, digestion and innovation in China and a major platform for international cooperation. As a backbone company in China’s NP industry, our main business includes: 6

  7. 2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • ■根据中美两国政府协议，国家核电和西屋公司联队合作，正在将AP1000世界首批机组在中国付诸工程实践，这是全球在建的首批三代非能动压水堆核电站。中美双方致力于将AP1000项目建设成为中美两国技术与工程合作的典范。 • In line with Sino-US bilateral agreement, SNPTC is closely working with the WEC Consortium to turn the world’s first batch of AP1000 units into engineering reality in China. We are jointly working to build the AP1000 China projects model for Sino-US technical and engineering cooperation. 山东 海阳 2台 2 units at Haiyang 浙江 三门 2台 2 units at Sanmen 7

  8. 2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR AP1000世界首批4台机组的建设进展顺利 Smooth Progress of Construction of the World’s first 4 AP1000 Units 2013. 9 二号核岛 一号核岛 三门1号机组预期在2014年12月并网发电SM Unit 1: Connection to Grid in Dec, 2014 8

  9. 2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR AP1000世界首批4台机组的建设进展顺利 Smooth Progress of Construction of the World’s first 4 AP1000 Units 2013. 9 二号核岛 一号核岛 海阳1号机组预期在2014年12月并网发电 HY Unit 1: Connection to Grid in Dec, 2014 9

  10. 2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆2、中国核电技术发展路线：第三代非能动型压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR 通过建设世界首批AP1000机组，在工程技术与管理上有许多重要创新，积累了宝贵的经验。 Through construction of FOAK AP1000 reactors, major innovations are made and experiences are learnt in engineering technology and project management. CV底封头 CVBH 大体积混凝土一次浇注Monolithic Concrete Pouring 主管道窄间隙焊 Narrow Groove Main Line Welding CA01模块吊装 Setting of CA01 Module 10

  11. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • ■中国在消化吸收AP1000技术的基础上，设计了中国三代非能动核电技术CAP1400。与AP1000相比，在电站主系统、关键设备、安全性能、数字化保护系统以及放射性废物处理等方面进行了创新，进一步提升了安全性、可靠性和经济性。中国CAP1400示范工程计划将于2014年正式开工建设。Based on AP1000, China self-reliantly designed Gen III passive NPP, CAP1400. It has made innovative designs in primary system, key components, safety performance, digital protection system and radwaste system with improved safety, reliability and economics. FCD of CAP1400 demonstration project is planned in 2014.

  12. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • ■ CAP1400示范工程设计进展 Progress of CAP1400 Design • 2010年完成CAP1400概念设计； • Conceptual design was completed in 2010; • 2012年完成CAP1400初步设计； • Preliminary design was completed in 2012. • 截止8月20日，施工图设计完成47.3% 。计划到2014年4月（FCD），施工图完成75%。 • By Aug 20, 43% of drawings has been completed and 75% will be completed by Apr. 2014(FCD).

  13. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • CAP1400六项关键试验按计划推进，今年底前取得关键试验数据。6 key tests for CAP1400 are being performed and data will be obtained within 2013. • . 全尺寸堆芯熔融物滞留试验台架 IVR-ERVC test rig 非能动安全壳水分配试验 PCS water distribution test rig 非能动堆芯冷却系统综合试验台架 ACMEintegrated rig 非能动安全壳冷却系统综合试验台架 Containment safety verification Via integral test （CERT） 蒸汽发生器汽水分离热态试验台架 Heat performance test rig for SG steam separators 反应堆水力模拟试验台架 Reactor Hydraulic Simulation test rig 13

  14. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • 压力容器、蒸汽发生器、稳压器、安注箱、非能动余热排除器、控制棒驱动机构、堆内构件、汽轮发电机等核岛、常规岛主设备已经订货，并正在制造中。 • RPV, SG, PRZ, Accumulator, PRHR, CRDM, RVI, Turbines have been ordered and are being manufactured. 5012mm 4488mm CAP1400 AP1000 蒸汽发生器管板 SG Tubesheet 压力容器接管段 RPV Nozzle 发电机转子锻件 Generator Stator Forging 汽轮机转自叶片 Turbine Blade 14

  15. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • 2013年3月，国家批复CAP1400示范工程开展前期工作。In Mar 2013, preparatory work for CAP1400 demonstration plant was approved to commence. • 2013年4月2日，国家核安全局启动CAP1400初步安全分析报告（PSAR）审评。 • On Apr 2, 2013, NNSA started PSAR review for CAP1400. • 2013年6月14日，国家环境保护部召开CAP1400示范工程选址阶段的厂址评价报告和环境评价报告审评会。 • On Jun 14, 2013, NEPA held review meetings on Site Evaluation Report and Environmental Impact Report of CAP1400 during siting stage. • 项目可研报告文本编制完成。 • Feasibility study report was completed. • 自2012年12月，国家能源局组织初步设计审查工作，目前进入收尾阶段。 • Review on Preliminary Design was initiated in Dec 2012 and is drawing to close. 国家核安全局PASR评审启动 NNSA 环保部两评报告专家会 NEPA 国家能源局组织初步设计审查NEA

  16. 2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆2、中国核电技术创新发展路线：第三代非能动压水堆 • China's technology innovation for nuclear power development: third-generation passive safety PWR • CAP1400示范工程现场正在进行厂区、临建区土方开挖回填。 • Excavation and earthwork backfill is ongoing at CAP1400 demonstration plant site area. 16

  17. 3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合 • China’s model of nuclear power development: Self-reliant development and international cooperation • ■中国核电自主化是一个开放、合作、包容、共赢的体系与过程。 • China’s Self-reliant development of nuclear power is not an exclusive process, but an open and inclusive system for win-win cooperation. • ■坚持与技术原创方和合作伙伴实现持久共赢是国家核电始终秉持的商业理念。 • Building durable and win-win relationship with technology originator and partners is the principle followed by SNPTC in conducting commercial business. 17

  18. 3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合 • China’s model of nuclear power development: Self-reliant development and international cooperation • ■AP1000依托项目和CAP1400示范项目共同构筑了一个多方合作与共赢的平台，除中美两国有关企业外，还包括了韩国、意大利、西班牙、德国等国的企业。 • China's AP1000 project and CAP1400 demonstration project provide a platform for win-win cooperation between enterprises not just from China and the United States, but also from the ROK, Japan, Italy, Spain and other countries. • …… • …… 18

  19. 3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合 • China’s model of nuclear power development: Self-reliant development and international cooperation • 国家核电与各国伙伴已经和准备推进的合作 Cooperation between SNPTC and Partners • ■相互提供技术咨询和支持 Mutual Support and Technical Consultation • ■联合开发新型反应堆 Joint Development of New Reactor • ■组建合资企业 JV Establishment • ■共建全球供应链 Global Supply Chain • ■推进工业标准接轨 International Industrial Standards • ■联合开发国际市场 Joint Development of Global Market • ■联合开展国际投资以及相互之间的战略投资 Joint International Investment and Mutual Strategic Investment • 这些合作将为各国伙伴深入、持续地参与中国市场提供机会，也将共同提升在全球市场的竞争力。These cooperation will enable partners to engage continuously in China market and promote international competiveness. 19

  20. 3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合3、中国核电发展模式：自主化和国际合作相结合 • China’s model of nuclear power development: Self-reliant development and international cooperation • ■国家核电非常愿意与有意发展核电的国家分享核电本土化、产业化经验，实现核电共同发展，主要包括：SNPTC is very willing to share with emerging NP states experience in localization and industrialization, including: • 技术和市场合作 • Technical and market cooperation • 专业人才培养和产业能力建设的合作 • Talent and industrial capability • 核电技术标准的交流 • NP technical standards. • 核电设计、制造、建设和运行经验的分享 • Engineering, manufacture, construction and operation • 核电公共关系经验的分享 • PR experience for NP 20

  21. 女生们、先生们，包括国家核电在内的中国企业将始终是全球核能发展进程中积极、开放、可靠的合作伙伴。女生们、先生们，包括国家核电在内的中国企业将始终是全球核能发展进程中积极、开放、可靠的合作伙伴。 • Chinese enterprises, including SNPTC will always be an active, open and reliable partner in world nuclear energy development. • 我们将致力与各方携手合作，致力于用更安全、更环保、更经济的核能造福人类。 • We will commit to cooperation with all parties to offer the world safer, cleaner and more economical nuclear energy for the mankind. 谢谢大家！ Thank You! 21

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