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Unit 11 The Sounds of The World

Unit 11 The Sounds of The World. How many kinds of music do you know?. Pop music 流行音乐 Rock music 摇滚音乐 Classical music 古典音乐 Country music 乡村音乐 Rap music 说唱音乐 Folk music 民间音乐 Hip-pop 希荷普

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Unit 11 The Sounds of The World

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  1. Unit 11 The Sounds of The World

  2. How many kinds of music do you know? • Pop music 流行音乐 • Rock music 摇滚音乐 • Classical music 古典音乐 • Country music 乡村音乐 • Rap music 说唱音乐 • Folk music 民间音乐 • Hip-pop 希荷普 • Light music 轻音乐 • Blues music 布鲁斯 • Symphony 交响乐

  3. Period Two: Reading

  4. Skimming What is the passage about ? • It’s a brief look at some of the exciting • musical styles from around the world.

  5. Fast-Reading Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the following question. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 7 kinds of music Pop music, Blues, Jazz, Rock, Hip-hop, Rap, Latin music

  6. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph. 1. There is a world of music out there. 2. Blues music has a long history. 3. Today’s American culture contains many different musical styles. 4. Another important style in today’s world of music is Latin music. 5. Open your ears to the sounds of the world!

  7. Reading For Detail 1. Blues music comes from _____________ . A. Africa B. North America C. Latin America D. Spain 2. The blues was brought to the US by ________. A. African singers B. African slaves C. African Musicians D. African artists

  8. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles. B. Now blues is not popular in the US any more. C. Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US. D. Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.

  9. 4. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking people, Latin music is a big part of the culture.The culture here refers to ___________. A. African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture

  10. Decide true or false: F • There are only a few styles of music in the world. • Blues is a new style of music. • Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock. • Santana is a well-known Latin music artist. • Rappers sing the words to their music. • There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America. F F T F T

  11. Post-reading: Answer the following questions: 1. Where does blues come from? It comes from African music that was bought to the US. 2. What does the word “rap” mean? It means to speak the words of a song along with the beat. 3.What is the characteristic of hip- hop music? It often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.

  12. 4. What is the characteristic of rap? 1.The most important characteristic of rap music is the way the artist sing. 2.The singer or “rapper” will speak or “rap” the word along with the beat. 5. Why is Latin music so popular in the US? It is popular partly because there are many Spanish-speaking people.

  13. Post-Reading The structure of the passage Give out the topic (Para 1) The blues music (Para2) Expository 说明文 Explain the topic Hip-hop and rap (Para3) Latin music (Para 4) Conclude the topic (Para 5)

  14. Retell the whole text with the help of the key words: Paragraph 1. world---music---small part---pop---discover---sounds and rhythms---style Paragraph 2. blues---history---heart---characteristics---festivals---African---met---slaves---culture---jazz and rock

  15. Paragraph 3. hip-hop and rap---in common---combine create---important--- way---speak---beat Paragraph 4. Latin music---traditional---Latin America---spread---Spanish-speaking---part---culture---popular---Santana and Ricky Martin---throughout Paragraph 5. interesting style---variety---discover---corner ---sounds--- world

  16. Words and Expressions suggestion n.advice Does anyone have a suggestion? 有谁要提出建议吗? The teacher made some useful suggestions to help us prepare for the examination. 老师提了一些有用的建议帮助我们准备考试。 give/make/offer a suggestion 提建议

  17. suggest: vt. to advise 建议 1. suggest+ sth. May I suggest a toast? 2. suggest+doing/that…(should)… She suggestedhaving lunch at the new restaurant. 她提议在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。 I suggested to him that he (should)join the club activities. 我建议他应该参加该俱乐部活动。

  18. Perform v. 表演 1. to give, act, or show (a play or a piece of music), especially in public. The magician performed several tricks. 魔术师表演了几个戏法。 She will be performing at the piano. 她将表演弹钢琴。 performance n. performer n.

  19. perform v. 施行,执行 2. to do; carry out (a piece of work, an order, etc) The doctor performed the operation. 医生施行了手术。 Who will perform the marriage ceremony for them? 谁为他们主持婚礼?

  20. characteristic n.特点 a special and easily recognized quality of someone or something; feature A ~ of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water. 这种动物的特点就是它能不喝水却活很长时间。

  21. contain vt. to hold; have within itself or as a part 包含,装着 That box contains old letters. 盒子中装着旧信。 Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒中含有酒精。 container: n. 容器

  22. in common shared with someone else John and I have nothing in common. 约翰和我没有共同之处。 In common with most young people, he hates getting up early in the morning. 和大多数年轻人一样他早晨不愿早起。

  23. tradition n.传统 principles, beliefs, experiences which are passed down from the past to the present. In the west, women by tradition(按照传统)wear white dresses when they get married. This decision represents a complete break with tradition(打破传统). traditional adj.traditionally adv. Traditionally, women in the west are married in long white dresses.

  24. to write down so that it will be known录下 record v. The tape-recorder has recorded his voice and the camera has recorded his features. 录音机录下了他的声音,摄影机留下了他的 面貌。 The program was recorded. 该节目被录下来了。

  25. record n. 1. a written statement of facts, amounts, events, etc. 记录 Keep a record of how much you spend. 2. A circular piece of plastic on which sound is stored 唱片 Have you heard my new record? 你听了我的新唱片了吗? Put a record on the recordplayer; let’s listen to some music. 往唱机上放个唱片,我们听点音乐吧。

  26. to make someone happy; to please 使…满意 satisfy v. In order to satisfy your curiosity, I will tell you the truth. Some people are very hard to satisfy. satisfying adj. giving satisfaction 令人满意的 a ~ meal 令人满意的一顿饭a ~job 一件工作 satisfied: adj 满意的 satisfied smile be satisfied with sth She is satisfied with your grades. satisfaction: n.

  27. desire n. a strong wish; 欲望 He works hard from a desire to become rich. 他因渴望致富而努力工作。 It is impossible to satisfy all their desires. 使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。 He spoke about his country’s desire for friendly relations. 他说明了他的国家欲建立友好关系的愿望。

  28. desire v. have a desire for 想要 We all desire happiness and health. What do you desire me to do? ~ sth想要某物 ~ (sb) to do要(某人)做某事

  29. spread 1. v. spread, spread to have effect or influence over a wider area 蔓延,传播 In five days, the terrible disease quickly spread out in all direction. The fire soon spread to the surrounding building. 2. n. (of) the action of spreading. The rapid spread of the disease caused great terror among people.

  30. variety n. 1. A particular type that is different from others 种类 We are growing a new variety of wheat this year. 2.The act of varying ; difference in quality, type, or character 多样性,变化 She didn’t like the work for lack of variety. various: adj 各种各样的

  31. entertain v. to amuse and interest A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书,也要引起学生兴趣。 enterntainment n. 娱乐 the providing of food and drink public amusement A movie theatre is a place of ~. entertainer n. a person who entertains prefessionally a popular television ~ 受欢迎的电视表演人

  32. intelligence n. 1. good ability to learn and understand 智力 The children were given an ~ test. 2. information gathered about an enemy country or the group of people who gather it 情报;情报人员 The Central Intelligence Agency of the US 美国中央情报局 The government had secret intelligence of the enemy’s plans. 政府获得敌人计划的秘密情报。

  33. Writing Words and expressions: • versus: against; in opposition to 与…相对,(比赛)…对… It’s going to be Mexico versus Holland in the final.

  34. Writing Words and expressions: • emotion: n. any of the strong feelings of the human spirit 强烈的感情,激情,情绪 His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than on our reasons 他的演说与其说是对我们晓之以理,不如说是动之以情 emotional: adj

  35. Writing Words and expressions: • process: n. a connected set of actions 程序,进程 Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long slow process of chemical change. 煤是由埋在地底的森林经过长期而缓慢的化学变化形成的。

  36. Writing Words and expressions: • express:vt. to show (a feeling, opinion, or fact). esp. in words 表达 • I can hardly express how grateful I feel. n. 1. fast train We caught the 9:30 express to London. 2. (邮局)的快件服务 Send the mail by express.

  37. The Passive Voice

  38. 一般时态 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.过去将来时 am/is/are done was/were done shall/will be done should/would be done 被动语态的各种时态

  39. 进行时态 1.现在进行时 2.过去进行时 am/is/are being done was/were being done 被动语态的各种时态

  40. 完成时态 1.现在完成时 2.过去完成时 3.将来完成时 4.过去将来完成时 have/has been done had been done shall/will have been done should/would have been done 被动语态的各种时态

  41. The Passive Voice in Different Tenses 1. The key to the classroom door ________ (keep) by our monitor. 2. The theme song of the 1998 World Cup _______________ (perform)by Ricky Martin. 3. The performance _____________ (give) in the Capital Concert Hall. 4. He knew that he _________________ (invite) to perform in the New Year’s Concert. 5. This song _______________ (play) all over the country now. 6. He wrote this song while his watch _________________ (repair). 7. Although it _________ (play) many times, he still loves this tune. 8. It is the first time he ______________ (award) a Grammy. is kept was performed will be given had been invited is being played was being repaired is played has been kept

  42. Exercises is served is shown 9.In some parts of the world, tea _________ (serve) with milk and sugar. 10.If the film ________(show) in our school, we’ll go and see it. 11.A library with five thousand books _____________ (offer) to the nation as a gift. 12.This is a photo of the power station that ____________ (set up) in my hometown. 13.---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms_____________ (paint). was offered has been set up/is being set up are being painted

  43. had been broken into stolen 14.The policeman found that the house _________________ (break into) and a lot of things _______(steal). 15.More than 30 people ______________ (kill) in traffic accidents over the past few months. 16.A good deal of money __________ (spend) on the books. 17.She _________________ (ask to step) in and have a talk. 18.The old man ________ (remain) weak. have been killed/were killed was spent/has been spent was asked to step remains/ remained

  44. 使用被动语态应注意的事项 1.短语动词的被动语态 1) I promise that the matter will _______________ (take care of). 2) The cat _________________ (look after) by the boy now. 3) The flowers ______________ (pick up). 短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完整性,动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏 be taken care of is being looked after was picked up

  45. C He was noticed ____ the street yesterday. A.cross B.crossed C.to cross D.to crossing 感官动see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe 和使役动词make,let,have的宾语补足语,在主动语态中是动词原型,在被动语态中是动词不定式. clean 1.They made us __________ (clean) the desk. 2.He was seen __________ (run) into the room. 3.She was heard ________ (sing) last night. to run to sing

  46. B I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 带有双宾语的动词,如:send, show, tell, take, give, make, teach, sing, buy, offer, lend, borrow,ask等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变成被动语态的主语,另一个宾语保留不动,成为保留宾语. 1.The manager gave him a job in the post office. 2.They told us an interesting story. 3.The boss will pay us some money.

  47. B _____ thatthe earth was the center of the universe. A.People were believing B.It was once believed C.People were once believed D.People were said 在带有主语从句的复合句中,常以it作形式主语,常用It +be+ 过去分词+that+从句.如: It is said that… 据说 It is considered that… 据认为 It is thought that… 据人们看 It is reported that… 据报道

  48. D 一些不及物动词没有被动语态形式.如: belong to 属于 break out 爆发 happen 发生 appear 出现 last 持续 take place 发生 cost 花费 burst out 迸发 1.The story _____________ (take place) in the city. 2.This car _____________ (belong to) my brother. 3.The meeting _____________(last) two hours. 4.The coat _______ (cost) me 200 dollars. 5.What _________ (happen) to the old man recently? The war ____ in 1937. A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out took place belongs to lasted cost happened

  49. B C Good medicine ____ bitter. A.are tasted B. tastes C.will be tasted D. would be tasted The old man ____ weak. A.is remained B. remain C.remained D.is remained 系动词一般只用主动语态. 1.The sky __________ (appear) blue. 2.The lady_________(seem)ill. 3.His words ________ (sound) right. 4.The cake __________ (taste) sweet. appears seemed sounded tastes

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