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Slavery and Secession

Slavery and Secession . Section 10-4 pp. 324-331. Slavery Dominates Politics. The Dred Scott Decision Decided by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney Court ruled that: Living in a free territory did not make Scott free Slaves are considered property under the Constitution

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Slavery and Secession

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  1. Slavery and Secession Section 10-4 pp. 324-331

  2. Slavery Dominates Politics • The Dred Scott Decision • Decided by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney • Court ruled that: • Living in a free territory did not make Scott free • Slaves are considered property under the Constitution • States can’t deny a person their property • Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional • Impact: • Slavery can exist anywhere in the U.S. • Worsened sectional tensions

  3. Slavery Dominates Politics • The Lecompton Constitution • President Buchanan endorses pro-slavery government of Lecompton, KS • Caused Democratic Party to split

  4. Lincoln-Douglas Debates • Lincoln and Douglas debate slavery in the territories • Douglas favored popular sovereignty • Lincoln believed slavery was immoral

  5. Lincoln-Douglas Debates • The Freeport Doctrine • Douglas’ position that a territory could exclude slavery by refusing to pass laws supporting it

  6. Passions Ignite • The Raid at Harper’s Ferry, VA • John Brownattempted to seize a federal arsenal and start a slave uprising • U.S. Marines capture Brown, who is tried and executed for treason

  7. Passions Ignite • Reactions to John Brown’s Hanging • Some Northerners saw him as a martyr • Southerners saw him as a criminal • Worsened tension between North and South

  8. Lincoln Is Elected President • The Election of 1860 • Candidates: • Stephen Douglas (Democrat) • John C. Breckenridge (S. Democrat) • Abraham Lincoln (Republican) • John Bell (Constitutional Union)

  9. Southern Secession • Reaction to Lincoln’s Election • Southerners believe they will have no voice in the national gov’t • South Carolina secedes from the Union on December 20, 1860 • Six more states secede before Lincoln’s inauguration

  10. Southern Secession • The Shaping of the Confederacy • Secessionist states form Confederate States of America • Write constitution that protects slavery • Elect Jefferson Davisas their president

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