“The Masque of the Red Death”

1. “The Masque of the Red Death”

2. 1. Why do Prince Prospero and his followers retreat to his palace? To escape the Red Death Plague

3. 2. Describe in specific detail the series of rooms in which the Masquerade Ball takes place. • A series of 7 rooms in a zig-zag pattern

4. To serve as lighting, there are large bowls of burning coals between the rooms. • In the black room there stands a huge ebony grandfather clock.

5. The decorations match the color of each room. • There is a Gothic window in each room which panes match the color of the room. • The black room’s window panes are the only exception: its panes are “blood” red.

6. 3. Explain how the party is constantly disrupted. Every time the clock strikes off another hour, the orchestra stops playing and the people stop dancing.

7. 4. Compare life outside the palace with the life of the people Prospero brought inside. Inside Outside Wealth Poverty Fantasy Reality Life Death; Destruction Happiness Sorrow Health Disease/Sickness Hope Despair

8. 5. What do you learn about Prospero's character from his desire to keep his palace free of the plague? • He is afraid to die. • He is prejudice against the poor. • He thinks he can cheat death. (He thinks he can buy his way out.)

9. 6. What mood or effect is created by the colors and the lighting in the rooms of the ball? • It causes a dream-like effect. • Fantasy

10. 7. Why does the clock have such a dramatic effect on the dancers? It symbolizes reality; their lives slowly ticking away.

11. 8. Why does the visitor frighten the guests? • Because he suddenly and mysteriously appears out of nowhere • Because he looks like someone with the Red Death Plague • Because he just stalks to and fro and doesn't talk

12. Describe the intruder’s appearance and behavior. • It has a tall, gaunt appearance • It is “shrouded” with the “habiliments” of the dead • It resembles someone with the red death disease. • Its face is dabbed in blood.

13. 9. List 6 aspects of how Poe builds terror in the story: • Description of the plague’s symptoms • Doors welded shut; one couldn't leave even if one wanted to • Dim, pulsing lights from the burning coals • Black room with the red panes • Appearance and behavior of the intruder • Clock constantly stopping the party

14. LITERARY FOCUS10. A. Define Allegory: • A type of story in which the characters, settings, and events are an interconnected series of SYMBOLS. • The deeper or symbolic meaning of the story may contain a LESSON ABOUT LIFE.

15. B. What is the allegorical lesson in the story? (write in the 3rd Person) THEME: One cannot escape his or her fate or death.

16. Symbolism connects the Theme • Symbol: a person, animal, thing, event, or idea that represents something in addition to itself • heart = love • cross = religion or Christianity • skull = death • red = passion, blood • white = purity, innocence • what could symbolize life? death? freedom? joy? hate? • ***symbols help readers understand the meaning of the story by focusing on specific ideas related to the theme

17. Symbolism Connects the theme • Projected symbolism:The author writes without the intent to make things symbolic, but the reader can draw symbols from the story. • Intended symbolism: The author writes with the intent to make things symbolic or representative of something else

18. Prince Prospero – Wealth; prosperity He represents mankind's futile attempt to live forever.

19. The masquerade – Fantasy; escaping from reality

20. The masked figure – Death in general; More specifically, the Red Death Plague

21. The number 7 - The Seven Deadly Sins

22. The clock - The passing of time

23. Gluttony - Overindulgence • Envy - Jealousy of others • Lust - Impure thoughts and desires • Covetousness - The desire for others’ things • Anger - An out-of-control emotion of rage • Pride - An overconfidence in one’s self or one’s abilities • Sloth - Laziness

24. Blue Purple Green Orange White Violet Black Going from East to West:

25. The Seven Rooms • Color association • 7 phases of life ending in death • 7 deadly sins

26. Assignment • With a partner or on your own you need to design an illustration of one of the symbols mentioned on your study guide • Prince Prospero • The masquerade • The masked figure • The clock • Any of the seven rooms mentioned in the story

27. Requirements • You MUST find quotes or a passage that explains what you think is symbolic of this object • You MUST explain the use and meaning of the symbol on the back of your illustration • You MUST illustrate to the best of your abilities using color, cut outs, whatever • BOTH you and your partner MUST speak and present this symbol to the class • You MAY use the computers to research

28. Requirements • Your product should include: • Illustration of the symbol • Quote or passage of the symbol on the illustration • Explanation for the meaning and use of this symbol as it relates to the theme.

29. Questions to ponder • How does this symbol help develop the theme that death is inescapable? • What could this object represent and why? • What is the purpose of this object? • Who is affected by the object and how are they affected? • Do the colors or description help symbolize the object further?