Mainly Revision of Junior English

1. Mainly Revision of Junior English Direct Speech and Indirect Speech

2. Choose the right answers(抢答题) ( ) 1. The visitor wants to know____ from Dongguan to Guangzhou. A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it A ( ) 2. Could you tell me________? A . who you are waiting for B. who were you waiting for C. where you live in A ( ) 3. Do you still remember_______? A. that he said B. what he said C. what did he say B C ( ) 4. He asked me ________ during the summer holiday. A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had been

3. 定义 ： 1、直接引语：一字不漏的引述别人的话叫直接引语，被引用部分放在引号里。 2、间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号。

4. Summary: 直接引语变为间接引语需要注意引述动词、时态、语序、引导词、人称代词以及指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。 一、人称的变化： 口诀：一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新（即：

5. 第一人称根据主语变，第二人称根据宾语变，第三人称无变化。第一人称根据主语变，第二人称根据宾语变，第三人称无变化。 • Eg. Mike said, “ I am having a party for my sister tonight.” • Mike said he was having a party for his sister that night. • Practice: • He said, “She can swim” • 2. He said to me, “Your handwriting is better than mine.” .

6. 二、时态的变化： 时态向后退一步。即 一般现在时----一般过去时 一般过去时----过去完成时 一般将来时----过去将来时 现在进行时----过去进行时 现在完成时----过去进行时 过去完成时----过去完成时

7. 练习: 1.Kake said, “I’ll do it after class” • My mother said to me, “I like watching TV.” • 注意：（一）若直接引语是客观真理、名人名言、谚语，变为间接引语时时态不变。 • （ 二）当有过去具体的时间，变为间接引语时时态不变。 • 练习: 1.Mr. Li said, “I joined the army in 1980 .” • 2.Mrs Li said, “I was born in 1979.” • 3. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.”

8. 三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词以及情态动词的变化（若在当时、当天、当地转述不变）。三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词以及情态动词的变化（若在当时、当天、当地转述不变）。 指示代词：this—that these—those 时间状语：now—then ago—before today—that day tonight—that night yesterday—the day before last night—the night before tomorrow—the next day next week—the next week 地点状语：here--there 动词：come—go 情态动词：shall—should can—could may—might must、 should、 had better不变

9. 四、句式的变化： （一）若直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语时：去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。E.g. Jack said, “Mike can swim.” Jack said that Mike could swim. （二）若直接引语能够用Yes 或者No 回答的，变间接引语时：引述动词是said时，要改为asked。去掉引号加if \whether ，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。 e.g. She said, “Are you interested in English? ” She asked (me) ifI was interested in English. (三）若直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。E.g. “What do you want?” he asked me.

10. He asked me what I wanted. （四）若直接引语时祈使句，变间接引语时： 1、肯定：ask/tell sb. to do sth. 2、否定： ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 3、建议： suggest doing sth. / suggest(that) sb. (should) do sth. e.g. Daming said to Lingling, “Please give me the book.” Daming asked Lingling to give her the book.

11. Exercise A 一、Choose the best answers。 ( )1. ____ will you visit the Science Museum? About two weeks. A. When B. How soon C. How long ( ) 2. The watch is so ____ that I can’t afford it. A. high B. expensive C. cheap. ( ) 3. He asked ____ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. how much did I pay C. how much I paid ( ) 4. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. if I have seen the film C. whether I had seen the film B C C

12. C ( ) 5. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close ( ) 6. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. → Jack said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. he was a teacher ( ) 7. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. had I already got well. C B

13. C ( )8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along ( )9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what was the matter ( ) 10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to ; not to do B. told ; don’t do C. asked ; not to do C C

14. 把下列句子改为间接引语： 1. Kate said to Amy, “Do you live with your parents.” Kate asked Amy she lived with her parents. 2. “Jack, can you help with the dinner?” Jack’s mother asked. Jack was asked he help with the dinner 3. The teacher said to the students, “What did you do last night ?” The teacher asked the students What they had _____ the night _______. lived if if could done before

15. Thank you