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Hurricanes and Climate Change: What do the Observations Show?

Hurricanes and Climate Change: What do the Observations Show?. 25 April 2012. Chris Landsea, National Hurricane Center, Miami, USA Chris.Landsea@noaa.gov. How is global warming affecting: Tropical cyclone frequency, intensity, genesis, track, and overall activity?.

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Hurricanes and Climate Change: What do the Observations Show?

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  1. Hurricanes and Climate Change: What do the Observations Show? 25 April 2012 Chris Landsea, National Hurricane Center, Miami, USA Chris.Landsea@noaa.gov

  2. How is global warming affecting: Tropical cyclone frequency, intensity, genesis, track, and overall activity?

  3. A Typical Day in 2012 – Marine Data Available around 12 UTC

  4. A Typical Day in 2008 –Marine Data Available around 12 UTC

  5. A Typical Day in 1912 – Marine Data Available around 12 UTC

  6. A Typical Day in 1911 – Marine Data Available around 12 UTC

  7. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers – A Very Large Trend over a Century 12 7

  8. 2007 Hurricane Season - 15 Tropical Storms & Hurricanes… …9 of which were very short-lived (< 36 hr)

  9. New Tools and Technologies ~ Additional TCs lately? Hart’s Cyclone Phase Space Analyses Quikscat Surface Vectors AMSU Tropospheric Temperatures

  10. Big Upward Trend – Consistent with Technological Improvements

  11. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers – A Very Large Trend over a Century 12 7

  12. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers - Trend Nearly Gone after Removal of Very Short-Lived Cyclones 8 7

  13. Atlantic ship traffic changes Vecchi and Knutson (2008)

  14. Estimated Number of “Missed” Tropical Storms and Hurricanes of Medium to Long Duration 2-3 per year in 1880s 1-2 per year in 1900s <1 per year in 1950s

  15. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers – A Very Large Trend over a Century 12 7

  16. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers - Trend Nearly Gone after Removal of Very Short-Lived Cyclones 8 7

  17. Tropical Storm and Hurricane Numbers – Upward Trend Gone After Adding in “Missed” and Removing Very Short-Lived Cyclones 9 8 Landsea et al. (2010, Journal of Climate)

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