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DEVELOPMENT OF REPOSITORY TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMANY

DEVELOPMENT OF REPOSITORY TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMANY. Nuclear Industry in Germany. · Introduction of Nuclear Power Research in the fifties and sixties · Commercial Nuclear Power Use since the late sixties · 1968 (Obrigheim) · 1974 Biblis A · 17 Power Plants in Operation

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DEVELOPMENT OF REPOSITORY TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMANY

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  1. DEVELOPMENT OF REPOSITORY TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMANY

  2. Nuclear Industry in Germany ·Introduction of Nuclear Power Research in the fifties and sixties ·Commercial Nuclear Power Use since the late sixties ·1968 (Obrigheim) ·1974 Biblis A ·17 Power Plants in Operation ·20,200 MW installed Power (second to France) ·30% of the Electricity Delivered to the Public Grid is Nuclear

  3. Milestones in Waste Disposal ·60’s: All Waste to go to Deep Geological Repositories ·Asse Experimental Repository 1967 - 1978 Worldwide First Deep Geological Repository ·1979 Federal Council Decision on Waste Management: “Entsorgungsnachweis” a Requirement for NPP Operation

  4. Waste Management Concept Interim Storage in NPP Pools (limited capacity) Spent Fuel Reprocessing Pu Recycling as MOx in LWR AFR HLW/SFInterim Storage Deep Geological Disposal

  5. Concept Implementation ·Gorleben Site Characterization Starts in 1979 ·Exploration Mine Starts in 1985 ·Konrad Licensing Starts in 1982 ·Centralized Interim Storage ·Development of Direct Disposal

  6. Repository Technologies ·Morsleben: Operational Waste (discontinued October 1998) ·Konrad: Non-heat Generating Waste ·Gorleben: Spent Fuel and HLW ·Encapsulation Plant ·AFR Interim Storage: Gorleben / Ahaus

  7. Morsleben Repository

  8. Morsleben Repository

  9. Morsleben Repository

  10. Morsleben Repository

  11. Morsleben Repository

  12. Konrad Repository

  13. Konrad Shaft 1

  14. Konrad – Shaft 1 Facilities

  15. Konrad – Shaft 2 Facilities

  16. Konrad – Disposal Sequence

  17. Waste disposal at Konrad

  18. Konrad Equipment

  19. Konrad Equipment

  20. Konrad Equipment

  21. Konrad Equipment

  22. Konrad Equipment

  23. Konrad Equipment

  24. Konrad Equipment

  25. Konrad Repository

  26. Konrad Repository

  27. Gorleben Site Exploration Mine

  28. Gorleben

  29. Gorleben

  30. Gorleben

  31. Gorleben

  32. Gorleben

  33. Gorleben

  34. Gorleben

  35. Gorleben

  36. Gorleben

  37. Gorleben

  38. Gorleben

  39. Gorleben

  40. Gorleben

  41. Gorleben

  42. Gorleben

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