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Religious Foundations of Democracy

Religious Foundations of Democracy. Judaism Christianity Islam. A. Judaism. Judaism is a Monotheistic (one god) religion We know it as the Jewish religion Religion began with the Hebrews Did not believe in a democracy, but contributed ideas.

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Religious Foundations of Democracy

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  1. Religious Foundations of Democracy Judaism Christianity Islam

  2. A. Judaism • Judaism is a Monotheistic (one god) religion • We know it as the Jewish religion • Religion began with the Hebrews • Did not believe in a democracy, but contributed ideas

  3. Contributed to our idea of democracy by teaching the worth of the individual • Every person counts • Your decisions effect others • Worth of the individual was based on their morals – • knowing right from wrong • Believed that people are capable of living to a high moral standard – doing what is right

  4. Had a written law code: Ten Commandments • Laws that were written down • Applied to everyone • Based on morality or ethics (good v. evil) • Different from Greco-Roman laws which focused on politics

  5. To follow these moral laws: • Each person is responsible for opposing injustice • The community should assist (help) the unfortunate • Religion should play a role in politics

  6. B. Christianity • Religion that was based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth • His followers formed a religion based on his beliefs called Christianity • This is also a monotheistic religion

  7. His beliefs/teachings were: • Morality: knowing and doing what is right not wrong • Love for ALL • Equality for ALL

  8. The idea of equality became a central belief of democracy Jesus was seen as a threat to the Roman government and was executed The ideas of the two monotheistic religions spread and had a great influence on democracy

  9. Legacy of the Judeo-Christian Beliefs • Duty of the individual and society to help the oppressed • The worth of the individual • The equality of people before God

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