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AREA SECURITY

AREA SECURITY. OPERATIONS. Military Police Functions. Area Security. Maneuver and Mobility Support Operations. Support River Crossing, Breaching Operations, Passage of Lines Straggler Control and Dislocated Civilian Route Reconnaissance/Surveillance MSR Regulation Enforcement.

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AREA SECURITY

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  1. AREA SECURITY OPERATIONS

  2. Military Police Functions Area Security Maneuver and Mobility Support Operations • Support River Crossing, Breaching Operations, • Passage of Lines • Straggler Control and Dislocated Civilian • Route Reconnaissance/Surveillance • MSR Regulation Enforcement • Reconnaissance Operations • Area Damage Control • Base/Air Base Defense • Response Force/TCF Operations • Critical Site, Asset, High-Risk Personnel Sec. • Force Protection/Physical Security • Antiterrorism Police Intelligence Operations • Support Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield • Police Information Assessment Process • Active and Passive Role • Information Collection and Dessemination • Joint, Interagency, Multinational Coordination Internment and Resettlement Operations • EPW/CI Handling • U.S. Military Prisoner Handling • Populace and Resource Control (PRC) • Dislocated Civilian Law and Order (L&O) Operations • Law Enforcement • Criminal Investigations • US Customs Operations • Related Law and Order Training FM 3-19.1 PAGE 3-1

  3. Threat / Threat Purpose Rear Area Reconnaissance Operations Area Damage Control Base / Air Base Defense Response Force / TCF Operations Critical Site, Asset, High-Risk Personnel Security Force Protection / Physical Security Antiterrorism Outline

  4. THREAT

  5. The purpose of the threat is to seize and maintain the initiative while degrading or eliminating the enemy’s flexibility and capability to sustain both close and deep fights. THREAT PURPOSE FM 3-19.1 PAGE 3-1

  6. LEVEL I: Those which can be defeated by Base or Base-Cluster self-defense measures. LEVEL II: Those which are beyond base or base-cluster self-defense, and can be defeated by response forces, normally MP with supporting fires. LEVEL III: Beyond Response Force Ability, must commit the TCF. REAR OPERATIONS THREAT

  7. Nuclear Storage and Delivery Systems Command and Control Facilities ADA Sites Airfields Critical Support and Logistics Facilities Main Supply Routes Reserves THREAT TARGETS

  8. REAR AREA

  9. REAR AREA LAYOUT MAIN BATTLE AREA X F E B A F L O T X X X x x x X X X X BDE CORPS DIV COMMZ X X X X COMBAT ZONE

  10. RAOC

  11. UNITS DESIGNATED BY RAOC AS: Base Units or multi-unit positions with definite perimeters. Base Cluster Grouping of bases based on mission and security requirements Lacks clearly defined perimeter BASE/BASE CLUSTERS DESIGNATION

  12. WARRIOR BASE • WOLF BASE LIGHTFIGHTERBASE • WARFIGHTER BASE BASE AND BASE CLUSTERS • BASE CLUSTER DRAGON

  13. Key Concerns: Mutually Supporting Level I Defense 24 Hour Operations Fratricide Prevention Reconnaissance and Surveillance Execution Survivability Measures Event Mitigation Planning, I.e. Fire Fighting, Natural Disasters, Mass Casualty, Chemical-Biological Decontamination, Displacements Base Development Considerations

  14. Area of Responsibility Defense Plan Development 72 Hours Clusters Develop Cluster Plan RAOC approves Rolls into AOR RAOC AOR Defense Plan Corps Order 48 Hours 24 Hours Bases develop Base Defense Plan CRCP

  15. REAR CP DESIGNATES COMMANDER FOR EACH BASE OR BASE CLUSTER SENIOR COMMANDER COMMANDS BASE CLUSTER COMMANDERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR: POSITIONING UNITS IN THEIR AOR IPB OF THEIR AOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SELF-DEFENSE PLAN REAR OPERATIONSBASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS

  16. DEFENSE PLANS INCLUDE: CLEAR DEFINITION OF DEFENSE C2 DETECTION OF THREAT SECTORS OF RESPONSIBILITY IDENTIFICATION OF UNIT RESPONSE FORCE OBSTACLE PLAN AREA DAMAGE CONTROL INTERNAL ADA MEASURES FIRE SUPPORT REAR OPERATIONSBASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS

  17. FORWARDED TO MP CONDUCTING AREA SECURITY OR MMS IN THE BASE/BASE CLUSTER AO FORWARDED TO QRF FORWARDED TO REAR CP/RAOC/RTOC COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT BASES OR CLUSTERS TO MAXIMIZE MUTUAL SUPPORT COMMANDERS ESTABLISH 24 HOUR OPERATION CENTERS (BCOC/BDOC) IN THE TA BASE DEFENSE COORDINATION TEAMS (BDCT’S) ASSIST IN REAR AREA DEFENSE PLANNING REAR OPERATIONSBASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS

  18. Reconnaissance Operations

  19. Examples of PIR’s: Any Enemy Size Force, NBC Contaminated Area, Assassinations, Breach of Base Security measures, and Criminal Activity. Examples of IR’s: Damage to roads, Locations of DZ’s/LZ’s, Possible Ambush Sites, Hospitals, External Fuel Sites, Water Sites, etc. PRIORITY INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS/INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS

  20. ZONE RECONNAISSANCE AREA RECONNAISSANCE RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS “As part of their area security mission, MP serve as the eyes and ears of the battlefield commander by seeking out enemy and reporting information obtained by recon patrols.” FM 3-19.1 PAGE 4-7

  21. REMAIN FOCUSED ON THE OBJECTIVE REPORT QUICKLY AND ACCURATELY RETAIN FREEDOM TO MANEUVER GAIN AND MAINTAIN CONTACT DEVELOP THE SITUATION RAPIDLY FUNDAMENTALS OF RECONNAISSANCE

  22. Zone Reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning all route, obstacles, terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries. ZONE RECONNAISSANCE

  23. BEST USED WHEN INITIALLY DEPLOYING INTO AN AREA MOST TIME CONSUMING TYPE OF RECONNAISSANCE COMMANDERS CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS ZONE RECONNAISSANCE

  24. FAN CONVERGING ROUTES SUCCESSIVE SECTOR 3 METHODS OF ZONE RECON

  25. ORP ORP ORP FAN METHOD RESERVE PLANNED ROUTES

  26. CONVERGING ROUTES TO FRIENDLY LINES ORP

  27. RENDEZVOUS POINT/ORPs ORP SUCCESSIVESECTOR

  28. RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENTS • ZONE RECON • PATROL RECON ELEMENT RECON ELEMENT RECON ELEMENT HQ

  29. Area Reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area such as a town, ridge line, woods, or other feature critical to operations AREARECONNAISSANCE

  30. GAIN SPECIFIC INFORMATION MAINTAIN SURVEILLANCE COMMANDER’S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENT SIZE OF THE ELEMENT TO UTILIZE AREA RECON

  31. AREA RECONNAISSANCE S SECURITY S RECON ELEMENT OBJ RECON ELEMENT S S SECURITY S

  32. RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENTS • AREA RECON • PATROL RECON ELEMENT SECURITY ELEMENT HQ

  33. Area Damage Control FM 3-19.1 PAGE 4-8

  34. ADC • Measures taken before, during and after • hostile action,man-made or natural • disasters to: • Reduce probability of damage • Regulate MSRs • Aid in continuation or reestablishment • of normal operations • Control refugees and provide local security

  35. Panama LA Riots Hurricane Andrew West Coast Fires Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo ADC Operations

  36. Base / Air Base Defense FM 3-19.1 PAGE 4-8

  37. WOLF BASE • BASE CLUSTER DRAGON BASE AND BASE CLUSTERS “The MP is the base and base cluster commander’s link for detection, early warning, and employment against enemy attacks. Base defense is the cornerstone of rear security”. FM 3-19.1 PAGE 4-8 WARRIOR BASE LIGHTFIGHTERBASE • WARFIGHTER BASE

  38. AIR BASE GROUND DEFENSE(ABGD) Local security measures, both normal and emergency, required to nullify and reduce the effectiveness of the enemy ground attack directed against USAF bases and installations.

  39. ABGD OBJECTIVE The objective of ABGD is to prevent the degradation of sortie generation by detecting and disrupting the enemy ground forces far enough from the base to prevent the use of stand off or direct fire weapons. • ABGD Requires: • MP to have special coordination with the USAF • MP to treat ABGD like any other base or base cluster

  40. AIR FORCE AOR • Air Base Perimeter and inside • 3-5 KM out to include perimeter • METT-TC Driven

  41. ARMY AOR • 3-5 KM forward of Air Force AOR • Deliberate Defense Measures • METT-TC Driven • Command Relationship

  42. AVAILABLE FORCES • ABGD FORCES (security forces) • RESPONSE FORCES (MP) • TACTICAL COMBAT FORCES • TRANSIENT FORCES

  43. USAF SECURITY FORCE WING CDR O-7 MSN SPT CDR O-6 GRP CDR CSP O-4/O-6 SQN X3 K9 X3 MORTAR X3 FLT X3

  44. Response Force / TCF Operations FM 3-19.1 PAGE 4-8

  45. LEVEL I: Those which can be defeated by Base or Base-Cluster self-defense measures. LEVEL II: Those which are beyond base or base-cluster self-defense, and can be defeated by response forces, normally MP with supporting fires. LEVEL III: Beyond Response Force Ability, must commit the TCF. REAR OPERATIONS THREAT

  46. USUALLY MILITARY POLICE !! OTHER POSSIBILITIES RESPONSE FORCES CHEMICAL ENGINEERS ELEMENT OF TCF HN FORCES RECONSTITUTING UNIT TRANSITIONING COMBAT FORCES

  47. RESPONSE FORCESMISSIONS • Movement to Contact • Hasty Ambush • Hasty Attack • Delays • Call for Fire • Repel attacks against and defend Critical Sites

  48. RESPONSE FORCE CONSIDERATIONS • Defense Capability at Each Base • Location of Obstacles and Mines • Communication Procedures • Deceptions Plan and Capability for Each Base

  49. RESPONSE FORCE COORDINATION • Location and Type of Fire Support • Signals for FPF • Locations of Planned Fire Missions(TRPs) • Procedures for Contacting the BDOC • Locations of LPs/ OPs, Patrols and Contact Points • Location and Type of Aviation Support

  50. Designated by the G-3 Normally a Combined Arms organization Normally the TCF receives fire support, aviation support and any other support needed Once TCF is designated it establishes liaison with rear CP and response force (MP) The TCF will develop its own IPB TACTICAL COMBAT FORCE FM 3-19.1 PAGE 3-9

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