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Mass Migration

Mass Migration. Social and Economic Challenge. Dimensions and Composition. Mass Immigration Policy. Demographic interest +The long awaited open gates +The Pro-Israel Jewish consensus +The active Holocaust Survivors +The destruction of European Jewry +The Muslim countries new reservoir

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Mass Migration

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  1. Mass Migration Social and Economic Challenge

  2. Dimensions and Composition

  3. Mass Immigration Policy • Demographic interest • +The long awaited open gates • +The Pro-Israel Jewish consensus • +The active Holocaust Survivors • +The destruction of European Jewry • +The Muslim countries new reservoir • Israeli active Initiative

  4. Absorption Policy - A • Circumstances and Consequences 1948-9: • War Exhaustion during European immigration •  Recruiting survivors to the battle front • Abandoned Arab villages and cities •  settlement of immigrants in former Arab neighborhoods

  5. Absorption Policy - B • Circumstances and Consequences 1949-1952 • Economic crisis • Immigrants without means • No employment or housing • Temporary sheltering poor conditions • Affecting mainly immigrants from Asia-Africa

  6. Absorption Policy C • “Melting Pot” and survival strategies • == a. To educate-modernize immigrants • == b. Cultural transformation of New Jews • == c. To settle the entire country • == d. Population distribution to peripheries • == e. To focus on the future and forget the past

  7. Social Implications • The gap between old-timers and new immigrants • Ethnic split: • =European (Ashkenazi) better off • =Asian-African (Mizrahi) worse and feeling neglected • Frustration of Holocaust survivors

  8. Political implications UN Resolution 194 December 1948 Clash with the Arab Refugees “Right of Return” Internal implications – ethnic radicalization (The Black Panther” and Wadi Salib Riots) On the longer run: Rebellion against Mapai rule

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