1 / 7

Menopause in Women With IBD

Menopause in Women With IBD. Menopause. Natural menopause results from gradual decline in number of estradiol-producing ovarian follicles Surgical menopause may occur at any age as a result of oophorectomy Estradiol decreases; estrone becomes primary circulating hormone

Download Presentation

Menopause in Women With IBD

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Menopause in Women With IBD

  2. Menopause • Natural menopause results from gradual decline in number of estradiol-producing ovarian follicles • Surgical menopause may occur at any age as a result of oophorectomy • Estradiol decreases; estrone becomes primary circulating hormone • Testosterone declines at varying rate • No data on effect of menopause on IBD Carr BR, Bradshaw KD. In: Braunwald E, et al, eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2002.

  3. Menopausal Symptoms • Bone loss—may be accelerated in CD and by corticosteroid use • Vasomotor symptoms—“hot flashes” (50%–85%) • Increases in total and LDL cholesterol • Urogenital symptoms (45%) • Dyspareunia • Dysuria • Incontinence • Urinary tract infections U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd ed. 1996. Available at: http/www.ahcpr.gov/clinic/cpsix.htm. Accessed January 28, 2003.

  4. Postmenopausal HRT • Replaces estrogen in postmenopausal women • Goal: manage symptoms caused by loss of estrogen • Unopposed estrogen: only for women who have had hysterectomies • Combined estrogen/progestin: recently found to increase risks for breast cancer, heart attacks, stroke

  5. HRT Protective Against Disease Activity After Menopause • Cohort of post-menopausal women • Disease activity pre and post menopause • Those taking HRT less likely to have a disease flare in 2 years post menopause • Dose response for length of use • Form of menopause did not matter Kane SV Am J Gastro 2008; 103(5):1193-96.

  6. Potential Benefits Decrease in vasomotor symptoms Slower changes in body morphology Fewer osteoporotic fractures Improvement in lipid balance Reduce IBD flare Potential Risks Increase in invasive breast cancer Side effects: bloating, irritability, weight gain, depression, vaginal bleeding Increased risk of thromboembolic events (blood clots, stroke) Increase in CVD Potential Benefits vs Risks of HRT Clements D, et al. Gut. 1993;34:1543-1546. Stampfer MJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:756-762. Women's Health Initiative. JAMA. 2002;288:321-333.

  7. HRT Guidelines for IBD Patients • As with all therapeutic choices, therapy for menopausal symptoms should be individualized • For women with severe osteopenia or osteoporosis, HRT benefits may outweigh risks if alternatives are not feasible • For women at increased risk for breast cancer, HRT risks may outweigh benefits • CVD risk vs benefit is controversial, but risk may outweigh benefit

More Related