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A Case Study Reflecting Ethical Dilemmas in Health Care Policy in the Alaska Native Population

A Case Study Reflecting Ethical Dilemmas in Health Care Policy in the Alaska Native Population. The development and application of ethical principles in case study reflects how determinates of health care coverage can affect vulnerable populations. Ethical issues are:

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A Case Study Reflecting Ethical Dilemmas in Health Care Policy in the Alaska Native Population

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  1. A Case Study Reflecting Ethical Dilemmas inHealth Care Policy in the Alaska Native Population

  2. The development and application of ethical principles in case study reflects how determinates of health care coverage can affect vulnerable populations

  3. Ethical issues are: • Lack of patient access to medical care • Distributive Justice • Stigmatization of individuals or populations • Appropriate priority setting • Use of limited resources • Notions of professional integrity • Issues of resource allocation • ActuarialFairness • Mutual Aid

  4. A social minimum = bundle of resources which suffices in the circumstances of a given society to enable someone to lead a minimally decent life. • A social minimum policy regime = set of policies and institutions that serve to secure • reasonable access to this social minimum for all members of the society. • (Shanawani & Lowe, 2005, p. 3)

  5. The dilemma of ethical practice: • Patient’s advocate with limited resources • Doing the best one can with what one has to work with

  6. CELIBATE • C for clinical situation • E for ethical issues • L for legal issues • I for information • B for brainstorming action steps • A for analyzing action steps • T for taking the action • E for evaluating the results. (Kornblau and Starling 1999)

  7. Analytical decision process seen from formal ethical constructs give dimension, perspective, and construct to complex ethical dilemmas.

  8. References Carrasquillo, O., Himmelstein, D., Woolhandler, S., Bor, D. (1999). A reappraisal of private employers' role in providing health insurance. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 109-114. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 6. (2005) Baltimore (MD): Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services.Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://www.cMshhs.gov/manuals/11_hha/hh200.asp Dixon, M., Mather, D. T., Shelton, B. L., & Roubideaux, Y. (2001). Organizational and economic changes in Indian health care systems. M. Dixon & Y. Roubideaux (Eds.), Promises to keep: Public health policy for American Indians and Alaska Natives in the 21st century (pp. 89–117). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. Feiring, E. (2008). Lifestyle, responsibility, and justice. Journal of Medical Ethics, 34, 33-36. Kornblau, B., & Starling, S. (1999). Ethics in rehabilitation: A clinical perspective. Thorafare, NJ: Slack. Mensah, G., & Brown, D. (2007). An overview of cardiovascular disease burden in the United States. Health Affair, 26(1), 38–48. Murphy, M., DeBernardo, C., & Shoemaker, W. (1998). Impact of managed care on independent practice and professional ethics: A survey of independent practitioners. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 43-51. Shanawani H., & Lowe, K. (2005). Is Greenacres (SNF) the place to be? Virtual Mentor, 7(7). Retrieved July 12, 2008, from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/3040.html Singer, P.A., Martin, D.K., Giacomini, M., Purdy, L. (2000) Priority setting for new technologies in medicine: a qualitative case study. BMJ , 321: 1316-1318. Snyder, L., & Leffler, C. (2005). Ethics manual of the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142, 560-582. Thompson, M. (2006). Ethics. London: McGraw-Hill. U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division. Retrieved July 8, 2008, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh06.html U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Budget in Brief FY 2005 (DHHS Publication No. 6). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://www.hhs.gov/budget/05budget/fy2005bibfinal.pdf Wilkinson, R., & Marmot, M. (1998). Social determinants of health: The solid facts. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization. Woolhandler, S., & Himmelstein, D. (2002). Paying for national health insurance—and not getting it. Health Affairs, 21, 88-89.

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