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2. ?1975 ?????????(Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lao PDR)???,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????20 ??,??????????????????????????(Geographical 1999:72),????????????????????(Neher and Marlay 1995:163)????????(???) ?. ??. 3. ??. ?? ??????(??????)????,???60??????????,??????????,??????????

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    1. 1 ????????(??) Lao People's Democratic Republic

    2. 2 ?1975 ?????????(Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lao PDR)???,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????20 ??,??????????????????????????(Geographical 1999:72),????????????????????(Neher and Marlay 1995:163)? ???????(???) ?

    3. 3 ?? ?? ??????(??????)????,???60??????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????????

    4. 4 ??:???????????????????,??????,? ?????????????????,??????;??? ????????,????????,???????,?? ?????,???????????????????,?? ???????????????,??????????,? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????, ???????????????? ??:????23?6?8?????, ??????6.5??;??230,800????, ??6,000????? ??:??????,??????????,????? ????????-?????????5-10?, ????24.2?C,?????1700???;? ??11-4?,????27.3?C,??4????, 12????,????????? ?????

    5. 5 ?????????????,????16??: ???8??:???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???3?:????????? ????? ???5?:????????? ??????????????? 1????:???(??? ???28????????60?) 1?????:?????141?? ????

    6. 6 ???????(?)

    7. 7 ???????(?)

    8. ???????(?)

    9. 9 ????

    10. 10 ????

    11. 11 ????

    12. 12 ????

    13. 13 ??

    14. 14 ??????? ?????????????,??????,???????????? ?????????????,????????,???????????? ?????0???,???????? ???????????,?????????,????????????,???? ???????????,??????????????,????? ????????????,?????,??????? ??????????????,??????????????? ????????????????,???????,???????????? ???????,??????????????????,???????????? ?????????,??????,???????????,???????? ?????? ?????????????,???????????????????????,? ?????? ?????????,???????????????,????????????? ????????,?????????????????? ????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????

    15. 15 ???? ??(??):Lao People's Democratic Republic ???:12? 2?, ??????? 1955?12?14? ??:???????,?????????????? ?????,????????????? ??:??(Vientiane), ??:236,800???? ??:590??(2007?) ??:?????Kip,1????1?Kip? ????:????,??????,?1975???,?? ??115???? ??:220?? ??:????1??

    16. 16 ????: ???1353????(Fa Ngum)???,1893????????,1953???????????????????????,1962?6??????????????,3???????,???????????,1964???????,???(????)???????????,?????1975?4??????????????,?????????,????????3???,???????1975?12?2??????????????,??????????? ??:?????Bouasone Bouphavanh ????: ???????,??????????,?????????????,???1991?8?15????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

    17. 17 ????: ?????????????,??????(??????????),??????403??,49.2%?????????????,??????????????80%,??????,?????????????? ????: ??12.60???,??9.50???,????3.10???? ????(??) 9.50?,????(??) 12.60? ??????:????????????????? ??????:????????????????? ?????:??????????????? ?????:?????????? ??????(??) 390??? ??????(??) 250???? ???????????:??????(Mekong River Commission) ????:???????????????????,??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???,????????????????,?????????? ???,??????????????????????????? ?????????

    18. 18 ????

    19. 19 ????

    20. ????

    21. ????

    22. 22 ??

    23. 23 ????

    24. ????

    25. 25 ????

    26. ????

    27. 27 ????

    28. 28 ????????????

    29. 29 ????

    30. 30 ????

    31. 31 ????

    32. 32 ??

    33. 33 ?????

    34. 34 ?????

    35. 35 ???

    36. 36 ???

    37. 37 ????~??

    38. 38 ????~??

    39. 39 ????~??

    40. 40 ????

    41. 41 ???

    42. 42 ????

    43. 43 ???? ????

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