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hortatory

hortatory

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hortatory

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  1. IT Based Independent Curriculum of SMAN 2 Mojokerto (Grade XI/Semester 2) Competence Standards, Basic Competences, Indicator Achievements, Essential Materials, Assessments. Skills Genre Listening Speaking Reading Writing hortatory Conclusion Project

  2. Listen to the cassette and complete the blanks with the words you hear! The Bad Impact of Hand Phone for Students Now days, mobile phone has already been a …fashion. Adults, youths and children, males and females own it. Almost every student ______ (1) it to school. Some use it in the right way but some others _______ (2) it in the wrong way. I would like to tell you that mobile phones have given bad impact for students. First, a lot of students are getting lazier-and lazier, they are more attracted to the …features offered by the mobiles than the lesson. They chat, send SMS, play games, they seem to be …absorbed by them. They look busy answering the phones calls or making SMS. It consumes time carelessly. Second, they break the morality of some weak person. They save …porn pictures or video. It will disturb their attention and concentration. They give more attention to them instead of the …instructions given by the teacher. In this case the students must be …smart how to use mobile phones, which way is useful and which one is useless. There are lots of futures that can support education such as internet …access, calculator, dictionary, if they are used wisely. Parents should take control the use of them. Give their children under seventeen with limited capacity. Last but not least they need to switch off their mobile while learning. Next spoken text Back to menu

  3. Listen to the cassette and answer the questions! • Number 13: • To present two important points of view • To describe his nice experience in ‘Indonesian Idol’ • To persuade the readers that something should be the case • To persuade the readers that something is in the case • To explain the readers how to be contestant in ‘Idol’ • Number 14 • Because they don’t have great skills to be professional stars • Because it is a combination between a reality show and a talent show • Because the score comes from the audience’s and the supporter’s SMS • Because they do not consider the Jury’s comments on the singer • Because ‘Indonesian Idol’ is only broadcasted by RCTI Back to menu

  4. (W) “Indonesian Idol”, a commercial TV program which is broadcasted by RCT, one of the private TV station in Indonesia is a combination of a reality show and a talent show. “Indonesian Idol” is the Indonesian version of American Idol. I personally think that the winner of the talent show, is not guaranteed to be of good quality because the score comes from the audience and supporters’ SMS. People sometimes do not consider the jury’s comments on the contestants. They would prefer focusing on the contestants physical appearance. After the contest is over, only a few the winners get a chance to be professional stars. Why is it so? Because they don’t have great skills to be professional stars. It’s time for the committee to consider the winners not only from their popularity, but also their quality.

  5. Give reasons why it shouldn’t be done

  6. Hortatory Exposition

  7. Social Function: To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case.

  8. Generic structure Thesis: announcement of issue concern. Arguments: reasons for concern, leading to recommendation. Recommendation: statement of what ought or ought not to happen.

  9. Significant Lexicogrammatical Features • Focus on generic human and non-human participants, except for speaker or writer referring to shelf. • Use of Mental Processes: to state what the writer thinks or feels about issue. E.g. realize, feel, appreciate. • Material processes: to state what happens. E.g. is polluting, drive, travel, spend, should be treated. • Relational processes: to state what or should be. E.g. doesn’t seem to have been. Is. • Use of Simple Present Tense.

  10. Answer these questions. 1. Do you smoke? Why? 2. What are advantages and the disadvantages of smoking? 3. Do you know some tips to quit smoking?

  11. Never Try Smoking

  12. A lot of people, especially teenagers, who do not smoke, always want to try smoking. They know it is bad for them but they still want to try. So, they ask one of their smoker friends for a cigarette. Apparently that makes them the born smokers. Now they do smoke fairly regularly. They cannot avoid smoking and they enjoy it too. They have smoker friends. Everyday they bring a pack in their pocket. For them, a pack of cigarette is important. Smoking habit may cause many kinds of illnesses. It is not only heart disease, stroke, and chronic lung disease but also bladder, lung, and pancreatic cancer. Even it was reported that around 400,000 Americans died each year. It was one every 80 seconds from tobacco-related illnesses.

  13. When smoker realize and decide it is stupid to harm themselves by smoking. They want to quit smoking. Unfortunately, they find that quitting smoking is so difficult. It is hard to quit because nicotine is powerfully addictive. Cigarette is one of the most efficient drug-delivery devices ever made. As a result, when people try to quit smoking, they often experience classic nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, headache, depression, and restlessness.Well, do still want to try smoking? Think again before trying!

  14. State whether these statements are True or False. There is a great temptation to smoke for teens. The great smoker even didn’t know how to light the cigarettes at the first time. Most of American teenagers died because of smoking. One will get addicted to smoke and never stop smoking. We may smoke just a little bit but must be ware of the danger of smoking.

  15. Discuss these questions in group of four. Cell Phone at School • Do you think cell phone is important for students at school? • Mention the advantages and the disadvantages of cell phones for students.

  16. Most people own and bring cellphone. Why do cell phone users increase in recent years? First, it‘s because cell phone is a need, and it has many functions, such as: calling, texting, taking pictures, recording videos, accessing internet, and playing games. Second, the price of cell phone becomes a lot cheaper. Now, this communication device does not only a primary need of adult but also teenagersas well as students. Even, a lot cell phones are designed for teenager. However, should students bring cell phone to school? Bringing cell phone to school may potentially disturb the learning process. Most students use cell phones unwisely. They use cell phones for talking to their friends during class session. They use the calculator and camera features in the class as well. Those activities may lead less concentration during teaching-learning process.

  17. In addition, mobile phones may give students a chance to cheat in tests. Students can communicate to anyone and ask for help to answer tests, do homework, and other class assignment. The small size of the cell phone makes students can send a text quietly and secretly. From the facts above , schools should restrict the use of cell phones during learning process. Cell phones must be off during the class time, except in case of an emergency.

  18. Discuss the following questions What is the main issue of the text? What is the main idea of the first argument? What is the main idea of the second argument? What is the conclussion of the text?

  19. Match each headings below with the appropriate paragraphs in the text. • Cell phones can be used for many purposes. • School management should apply some rules about using cell phone at school. • Students tend to missuse the cell phone during the examination. • The use of cell phone during the class will disturb the teaching-learning process. See also “Advanced Learning English 2” page 188. Do the exercises of Task 1 and 2.

  20. Fill in blanks in the table below to develop your essay in not less than 250 words! Negative effects of using calculator

  21. Conclusion Social Function: to persuade the reader if something should or should not be the case. Generic Structure: thesis, arguments, and recommendation. Significant Lexicogrammatical Features: Use of mental processes, material processes, relational processes, use of Simple Present Tense.

  22. Project See “Advanced Learning English 2” page 191, Task 7. See another example of hortatory text in “Advanced Learning English 2” page 186, to help you writing the text.

  23. Thank You

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