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Review of Dative with Special Verbs (Pages 302 - 303)

Review of Dative with Special Verbs (Pages 302 - 303) Certain verbs that are transitive in English have an indirect object in Latin instead of a direct object ; but the dative is translated as if it were the accusative. Such verbs are: favor, help, injure

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Review of Dative with Special Verbs (Pages 302 - 303)

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  1. Review of Dative with Special Verbs (Pages 302 - 303) Certain verbs that are transitive in English have an indirect object in Latin instead of a direct object; but the dative is translated as if it were the accusative. Such verbs are: favor, help, injure please, trust, distrust, command, obey, serve, resist, threaten, envy, pardon, spare, and persuade. Notice in these sentences that the transitive English verbs really contain the idea of giving or showing that we find in verbs taking an indirect object. 1.Suis amicis favet.He favors (shows favors to)his friends. 2.Mihi imperat.He orders (gives orders to)me. 3.Hostibus restituerunt.They resisted (gave resistance to)the enemy. 4. Helvetiispersuasit.He persuaded (offered persuasion to)the Helvetians. 5. Patres plebinocuerunt. The patricians wronged (gave injury or harm to)the people. 6. Socii paci studebant. The allies desired (were eager for)peace. 7. Ciceroni confidebant.They trusted (gave confidence to)Cicero.

  2. Review of Verbs which take a Dative Case Object confido confidere ------ confisus - trust credo credere credidi creditus - trust, believe faveo favere favi fautum ----- - favor impero imperare imperavi imperatus - command, rule noceo nocere nocui ----- - injure, harm parco parcere peperci parsus (parsurus) - spare persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasus (persuasurus) - persuade praeficio praeficere praefeci praefectus - place accusative in command of a dative praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus - be in command of resisto resistere restiti ----- - withstand studeo studere studui ----- - be eager for, desire

  3. Irregular Verbs 1. sum esse fui futurus - be absum abesse afui afuturus - be absent adsum adesse adfui adfuturus - be present possum posse potui ---- be able desum deesse defui defuturus – be lacking, fail praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus - be in command of 2. eo ire ii (ivi) itus (iturus) - go (Page 303) exeo exire exii (exivi) exitus (exiturus) - go out ineo inire inii (inivi) initus (initurus) - go in redeo redire redii (redivi) reditus (rediturus) - go back transeo transire transii (transivi) transitus (transiturus) - go across

  4. eo ire ii (ivi) itus (iturus) - go Present Tense Perfect Tense eoI goimuswe go ii (ivi) I have gone isyou goitisyou go ithe goeseuntthey go Imperfect Tense Pluperfect Tense ibamI was going ieram (iveram) I had gone Future Tense Future Perfect Tense iboI shall go iero (ivero) I shall have gone

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