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Lección Cinco Lesson 5

Lección Cinco Lesson 5. Synergy Verbs Pronunciation 25. The Spanish for I have to is tengo que ( TEN GOH KEH). Spanish Speaking hints Accuracy pointer # 4. I have to = I must

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Lección Cinco Lesson 5

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  1. LecciónCincoLesson 5 • Synergy Verbs • Pronunciation • 25. The Spanish for I have to is tengoque(TEN GOH KEH)

  2. Spanish Speaking hintsAccuracy pointer #4 • I have to = I must • I have to is similar to I need. I have to is a little stronger. Certainly in Spanish you can use tengoquefor I have to or I must • For example; • I need to eat. Necesitocomer. • But if you are starving, • I must eat/ I have to eat. Tengoquecomer. • 26. The Spanish word for I can is puedo(POO EH DOH)

  3. Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #4 • How to use puedo (I can) • Spanish Brick Verbs all end with the letter R, the English equivalents are the verbs that start with to, for example • Trabajar to work • Estudiar to study • The Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure is the same in both languages. • Necesitotrabajar. I need to work. • Quieroestudiar. I want to study. • However in English you can’t say, • I can to work. × • I can to study. × • But in Spanish puedouses the same Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure. • Puedotrabajar. √ • Puedoestudiar. √ • So the good news for you is that you can continue to use the same structure. You just stack the Synergy Verb onto the Brick Verb and make hundreds more Spanish sentences.

  4. Brick Verbs • 27. The Spanish word for to study is estudiar(ES TOO DEE AR) • 28. The Spanish word for to return is regresar(REH GREH SAR)

  5. Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #5 • Multipurpose word • When it comes to synonyms for to return, Spanish cuts to the chase with one single word, Regresarwhich you can almost always use for all these English words. • To return • To go back • To give back • To come back • To bring back • To take back • Six Spanish words for the price of one. You have to be happy with that.

  6. 29. The Spanish word for to be is estar(ES STAR) • 30. The Spanish for to work is trabajar(TRAH BAH HAR)

  7. Spanish Speaking HintsCommunication Multiplied #6 • How to ask questions in Spanish • Questions and statements are the same in Spanish • Example • I can help her. = Puedoayudarla. • Can I helpher? = ¿Puedo ayudarla? • The structure is the same. • I have to work. = Tengoquetrabajar. • Do I have to work? = ¿Tengo que trabajar?

  8. How to ask questions in Spanish • So how do they tell the difference between a question and a statement? • It’s all in the tone of voice. The tone rises for a question. • Sometimes we use tone of voice in English • Imagine someone gives a gift and you ask, • I can keep this? • Notice how your voice rises. • But, generally, in English to ask a question we change the word order. • Can I keep this? • In Spanish, it’s the tone of voice that makes the questions.

  9. Spanish question mark ¿? • Also notice the (¿) upside down question mark at the beginning of the question in Spanish. • ¿Puedoinvitar a mi amigo? • In Spanish the words order is the same for a question or a statement. So to make a clear distinction between statements and questions Spanish uses an upside down question mark. • E.g. ¿Necesito una reservación? Do I need a reservation? • ¿Puedollamarla? Can I call her?

  10. Ejercicio 5ASee how well you remembered your new Spanish Synergy Verbs and Brick Verbs. Write the English words on the line • 1. The English words for trabajarare _________________ • 2. The English words for estarare ____________________ • 3. The English words for regresarare _________________ • 4. The English words for estudiarare _________________ • 5. The English words for tengoqueare _______________ • 6. The English words for puedoare __________________

  11. Ejercicio 5B Translate into English • 1. ¿Puedo hablar con usted por un momento? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 2. Tengo que estudiar español esta noche para el examen de mañana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 3. Puedo ir a España en octubre. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 4. Quiero regresar otra vez en mayo. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 5. Puedo ayudarla con las maletas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 6. Tengo que estudiar ahora para hablarespañol en misvacaciones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 7. Esta noche no puedo ir al cine, tengoqueestudiarespañol. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  12. Ejercicio 5B Translate into English • 8. Puedo hablar un poco de español. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 9. ¿Tengo que trabajar mañana? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 10. Tengo que estar en México la próximasemana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 11. ¿Puedo trabajar con usted en estaidea? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 12. Tengo que hablar con el doctor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 13. No puedo estar en Bolivia hasta octubre. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 14. No tengo que trabajar en junio, voy a estar de vacaciones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 15. Tengo que regresar el video mañana. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  13. Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont. • 16. No puedo llamarlo hasta mañana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 17. Voy a regresar a mi casa esta semana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 18. Puedo ver los Juegos Olímpicos portelevisiónestasemana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 19. Quiero regresar al restaurante otra vez para comer más tacos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 20. Puedo visitar más partes de México en laspróximasvacaciones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 21. Necesito regresarsu cassette. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 22. Quiero trabajar en las Naciones Unidas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 23. Voy a trabajar en Bolivia la próximasemana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  14. Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont. • 24. ¿Puedo ver los pasaportes otra vezpor favor? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 25. Tengo que ver su visa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 26. ¿Puedo ver el menú por favor? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 27. Tengo que ir al hotel pronto. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 28. Quiero trabajar en un hotel en Acapulco. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 29. No puedo invitar a muchas personas a la fiesta. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 30. Para ver la isla necesito usar binoculares. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • 31. ¿Puedo ver al doctor por favor? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  15. Ejercicio 5CTranslate these words into Spanish. • 1. The Spanish words for I have to are • 2. The Spanish word for I can is • 3. The Spanish word for to return is • 4. The Spanish word for to study is • 5. The Spanish word for to be is • 6. The Spanish word for to work is

  16. Ejercicio 5D Translate into Spanish • 1. Can I invite my friends to the party (the) next week? • 2. I am going to study Spanish with Luisa. • 3. I can call him. • 4. I have to return now. • 5. I am going to return tonight. • 6. I want to study Spanish with you. • 7. I am going to study more Spanish in Mexico. • 8. I have to work again tomorrow. • 9. I am going to be with you in Mexico (the) next week. • 10. I am not going to work with Luis. • 11. I have to study this week. • 12. I can help him. • 13. I have to be in Mexico tonight. • 14. I can.t work with you. • 15. I have to go back soon. • 16. I can.t work (the) next week. • 17. I want to study Spanish again.

  17. Ejercicio 5D Translate into Spanish cont. • 18. I need to study more Spanish. • 19. I need to be in my house tonight. • 20. Can I study Spanish with you again? • 21. I want to be with you. • 22. I can come back (return) tomorrow. • 23. I am going to be with you soon. • 24. I want to visit Mexico soon. • 25. I want to return soon. • 26. I need to return to my house. • 27. I need to work. • 28. I can.t work, I have to go to my house in order to be with my family. • 29. I want to work with you. • 30. I don’t want to work now. • 31. I need to study in order to speak more Spanish. • 32. Do I have to work tomorrow?

  18. Listen & Repeat

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