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The imperial tombs

Unit2 Project. The imperial tombs. Unit2 Project. Fast reading. Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling? It is home to thirteen Ming emperors. 2. Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb? Xiaoling. 3. How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? Nine.

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The imperial tombs

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  1. Unit2 Project The imperial tombs Unit2 Project

  2. Fast reading • Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling? • It is home to thirteen Ming emperors. • 2. Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb? • Xiaoling. • 3. How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? • Nine.

  3. Detailed reading The Ming Imperial Tombs Shisanling 1. Most of the Ming Toms are located in _________, north-west of Beijing. 2. _______________ leads to the thirteen tombs. 3. __________ is the largest and best preserved. 4. ________________ is known for its simple design and painted ceiling. 5. _________ is located in the suburbs of Nanjing and contains the tomb of the ______ Ming emperor. The Scared Way Changling The Ling’en Palace Xiaoling first

  4. 长陵

  5. 昭陵

  6. 定陵

  7. The Sacred Way 明孝陵神道

  8. 陵恩殿永乐皇帝铜像

  9. 金丝楠木大柱 功德碑

  10. 出土的宝物

  11. 明孝陵

  12. 东陵

  13. 清西陵

  14. The Qing Imperial Tombs • The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs • in terms of _________ and __________________. • 2. __________, located in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of ___________________. • 3. _________, located in Hebei Province, is smaller than Dongling. • 4. Xiling contains the tombs of _____ Qing emperors. • 5. Xiling has ______ broad stone gates. their choice of site architecture Dongling the Manchu rulers Xiling four three

  15. Preservation and recognition of the tombs • Nobody pays attention to the preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs. • Not all the tombs suffered at least some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction. • The Nanjing municipal government has already invested a lot of money in restoring Dongling. • International recognition is part and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites. • Increased tourism could lead to more damage, and is another important source of funds. F F F T T

  16. Language Points

  17. 1.The Sacred Way , which is sometimes called the Avenue of Animals , leads to the thirteen tombs and it is in good condition . The fruits reached us in good condition 水果送到我们手里完好无损 It's in good condition. 这台电视机情况良好。 2.It is the focal point of Shisangling , withthe other tombsplaced on either side of it .

  18. 请用with复合结构完成下列句子. 1. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白 She lay in bed with her face pale. 2. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 3. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 4. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 5. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 6. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 With everything done, she went home.

  19. under the protection of the state government under repair/construction under consideration/discussion under the leadership of sb. with the help of sb. It’s forbidden to sell tobacco to children under 16.

  20. 1. 认出,识别;认识[U] My recognition of the face was immediate. 我一下子就认出那张面孔了。 2. 承认;确认;认可[U] recognition of a new state 承认一个新国家 3. 赏识; 注意[U] 那位化学家赢得举世公认。 The chemist has won worldwide recognition. receive much recognition 大受赏识, 大受注意 beyond recognition 完全改了模样, 面目全非 win recognition from sb. 赢得(某人的)赏识, 博得(某人的)好评 recognition

  21. 1. 恢复 to restore law and order恢复法律和秩序 2. 使恢复健康,使复元[H][(+to)] He was completely restored. 他已完全复元。 3. 修复,整修;修补(受损文物等) 我很想知道这幅画能否修复。 I wonder if this picture can be restored. 4. 归还,交还[(+to)] 被盗自行车归还了失主。 The stolen bike was restored to its owner. 5. 使复位,使复职[(+to)] restore sb. to his old post 使某人复职 restore restoration

  22. 1. 投(资)[(+in)] He invested all his money in real estate. 他把钱全部投资房地产。 He invested heavily in the cotton business. 他在棉花生意上投入巨资。 2. 耗费,投入(时间、金钱等)[(+in)] He invested a lot of time in helping disabled children. 他把大量时间花在帮助残疾儿童上。 invest 1. 投资;投资额;投资物[U][C][(+in)] He made a large investment in that company. 他对那个公司作了大量投资。 His investments amount to five million dollars. 他的投资额达五百万元。 2. (精力、时间等的)投入[U] investment

  23. unearth vt. 1. (从地下)发掘,掘出 They unearthed a box buried under a tree. 他们挖出了一个埋在树下的盒子。 2. 发现;揭露 unearth a secret 发现一个秘密 The lawyer unearthed some new evidence concerning the case. 那名律师找到了一些与此案有关的新证据.

  24. deadline n.[C]截止期限,最后限期 他们能不能在最后期限之前完成这项工作? Can they finish this before the deadline? 我恐怕赶不上申请的截止时间了. I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadlinefor application. 我给他写了一封信催促他要赶上截止时间. I wrote him a letter pressing/urging him to meet the deadline.

  25. in terms of 就...而论;在...方面 • In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of • happiness. • 就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。 • 2. 无论从数量上还是质量上看，那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景. • It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. • 3. I have no idea in financial terms. • 在金融方面我一无所知. in the long term 从长远观点来看 in the short term就眼前来说

  26. part and parcel主要部分,必要部分 接待来宾是秘书工作的重要部分. Receptions are part and parcel of a secretary’s job. 注意:在这个词组中没有冠词, part和parcel都用单数形式.

  27. 1. 暴露;暴晒[U][ (+to)] The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。 2. 揭露,揭发[U][C][ (+of)] The newspaper's exposure of their crimes led to their arrest. 报上揭露了他们的罪行,这些人因而被捕。 3. (商品等的)陈列[U] 4. 曝光;曝光时间;(照相)底片[C][U] How many exposures have you made? 你照了几张像? 5. (住家等的)朝向,方位[C][U] She chose the room with an eastern exposure. 她选了一间朝东的房间。 exposure

  28. a. 1. 深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的 a deliberate decision慎重的决定 2. 故意的,蓄意的 a deliberate murder蓄意谋杀 3. 不慌不忙的,从容的 He is deliberate in his speech. 他说话从容不迫。 4. vi./vt.仔细考虑,思考 He deliberated the question before he made an answer. 答复以前, 他仔细地考虑了这个问题。 I am deliberating whether or not to buy a new car. 我在考虑是否要买一辆新汽车。 deliberate

  29. vt. 1. 装饰,修饰[(+with)] The great hall was decorated with flowers. 大厅里装饰着花朵。 2. 粉刷;油漆 3. 授勋(章)给[(+for)] The general was decorated for winning the battle. 将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。 n.1. 装饰,装潢[U] 2. 装饰物,装饰品[C][P1] They are putting up decorations for the festival. 他们在为节日布置装饰品。 3. 勋章;奖章[C] award a decoration 授予勋章

  30. Exercises in the book on P111-112

  31. 1. enterprise took up 2. funds 3. wealth 4. exposure 5. broad 6.length 1.establish an enterprise 2. His new film has had a lot of exposure on TV recently 3. at length详细地；大量地 ;最后 4.ease regulation放宽条例 He always speaks at length. 他的话说起来总是没完。 At length he pulled through. 他终于渡过了难关。

  32. buries decorated located raised influenced damaging preserving treasure ; adding pyramids inspected • bury oneself in 埋头干 ;专心致志于 • be decorated with • be located on the River 坐落于 • raise money 筹钱 • avoid doing sth • preserve one’s eyesight • treasure one’s time 珍惜时间 • to inspect A for B 检查a中是否有b • inspect an object for finger print B2 P111

  33. He likes to bury himself in the country.他喜欢隐居乡间。 He buried himself in his work. 他埋头工作。 be buried in thought沉思 So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school;所以，珍惜你拥有的每一刻，且记住时不我待，不要再作所谓的等待--等你上完学，等你再回到学校；

  34. Working harder • 2. Not having finished my homework • 3. Standing on the top of the hill • 4. Lined with all kinds of trees • 5. If taken good care of • 6. Concentrating on our studies • 7. Weather permitting • 8. Dressed in our school uniforms C1 P112

  35. 1. All necessary preparations having been made , the Shenshou VI was sent up into space on October 2005. 2. Watching the inspiring news on TV, Chinese people were very excited . 3. Speaking highly o f this event , Yang LI Wei , China’s First astronaut , was also very excited . 4. After entering orbit , Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong completed several complex tasks. C2 P112

  36. 5. Having landed on the Earth safely, they were warmly welcomed . 6. Conditions permitting, female astronauts will also be sent into space in the future . 7. After passing several exams, some female astronauts will receive strict training . 8. We believe that China, making rapid progress in science and technology , will have a bright future .

  37. I have a car of my own ,so it is convenient for me to drive to the airport to pick you up • Zhang Ping was appointed tobe the manager of the Export Department in this company . • It was in 1960 that he performed on stage for the first time .Since then , he has become more and more popular . • Having been taken good care of , the patient is now in good condition . • Though John is a successful man , he doesn’t care about how he is dressed . • He sold his house and car in preparation for his going abroad to study .

  38. 7.The famous paintings will be on display until the end of the year . 8.Choosing to learn a foreign language is an optional choice at some schools .

  39. go→going 77. extreme→extremely 78. every→each/ either 79. house→houses 80. mixing→mixed 81. That→What 82. scenes前加the 83. 去掉with 84. 去掉had 85. and →but

  40. 1.ACS decided that they would add 3 cents for cure if she receives a letter . 2.With the development of science and technology , Cancer will no longer be one of diseases that can’t be cured of . 3.I can’t imagine a 7-year-old girl had a lung cancer . 4.I wish you pick up soon . 5.I knew you from the internet .

  41. Dear Amy, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it. I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on. May you recover soon.

  42. Dear Ari, As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you. I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others. Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon. Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face. And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari. Love, Daddy

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