1 / 17

The Eating Disorder – Bulimia among Teens

The Eating Disorder – Bulimia among Teens. By Susan Kong #23, Alison Nguyen # 31, and Jenny Thay #37. Defining the Problem.

Download Presentation

The Eating Disorder – Bulimia among Teens

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Eating Disorder – Bulimia among Teens By Susan Kong #23, Alison Nguyen # 31, and Jenny Thay #37

  2. Defining the Problem • Characterized by recurrent and frequent episodes of eating (usually large amounts) of food during which a person feels a lack of control over eating, followed by purging behavior such as vomiting, dating, use of diuretics, or excessive exercise • Prevalence among female between the ages 12- 20 • Median age 18 • Lifetime prevalence of bulimia nervosa among women is 1-3% • 0 to 3% of women with bulimia eventually die from complications of the disease

  3. Causative Agent • Social Values • Low self-esteem • Admiring thinness • Society • Social Media – TV, magazines and social networks

  4. Causative Agent continued • Family History • Disorder may come from family history with psychological disorders • Paternal criticism for weight • Family history of addictions or emotional disorders • History of abuse or obesity • Stressful Life • Abnormal life events, out of their control • Sense of control

  5. Condition • Damaged tooth enamel • Weakens and erodes teeth often causing cavities • Sores • Heart problems • Abnormally low potassium levels in the blood can lead to irregular heartbeats also known as heart arrhythmias • Arrhythmias leads to heart attacks, heart failure, heart rupture and heart muscle damage, and ultimately, death

  6. Condition • Gastrointestinal problems • Due to the repeated over-stretching of the stomach • repeated exposure to stomach acid from vomiting • Others • Damaged hands • Broken blood vessels

  7. Condition

  8. Host Characteristics • Age ranges from 12 to 25.8 • Highly influenced by others • Sex – mainly influenced on female • Pressures of appearances set by society • Nativity and Ethnic group – non-Hispanic whites, African American, Asian – American, Hispanics and foreign born

  9. Environmental Attributes • Body Image set by Society • Results from environmental pressures encouraging unrealistic body shapes • Medial influences • Family • Grows in families that place stress and the desire to be perfect • Often families are controlling and so the bulimic teen learns to control their food intake as a coping mechanism to stress • Being praised for losing weight • Individual begins to feel accepted and continue to purge

  10. Environmental Attributes continued • Health Status • Poor or fair health • 51% of teens reporting poor or fair health were dissatisfied with their body • Adolescents with chronic illnesses and poorer health are more likely to be dissatisfied

  11. Temporal Variation • Secular and longitudinal trends • Appears to be seasonal • Cases of bulimia appears to peak during summer • Less clothing • Bikini season

  12. Current Hypothesis • Can be controlled • Through education, redefining public image of beauty • Cognitive behavioral therapy • Changing an individuals’ attitudes toward their shape and weight as central to maintaining the disorder • Seeks to change individuals’ dysfunctional attitudes in order to facilitate recovery • Fluoxetine (Prozac) • Antidepressant that help balance the serotonin levels, one of the causes of bulimia

  13. Additional Characteristics of the agent • Cultural/Society • Obsession with thinness and beauty • Social Networks that spread standards of the way beauty is defined in our society. • Celebrities, music artists and other people that adolescent girls look up too as a role model mainly based on their appearance. • Biological, genetic • Of particular importance to eating disorders is the chemical messenger serotonin which is thought to be related to well-being, anxiety and appetite. • A deficiency in serotonin is thought to be one of the causes of bulimia development • Psychological • Many people become bulimic, in part, due to a psychological disorder such as body dysmorphic disorder, depression or a personality disorder (causes of bulimia).

  14. Gaps in Knowledge of the Distribution of the Causative Agent • Failing to educate adolescents • Regarding the cause and effects of purging • Long term problems • Physical and mental consequences that can come with bulimia. • Individuals who do not see it as a problem • Does not harm anybody else • Close and loved ones don’t address problem right away. • Lack of knowledge for long term consequences. • Lack of Research • Lack of standardized instruments to assess initial behavior • Follow-up assessment • Few studies have involved comprehensive outcome measures related to a wide range of variables. • Number of adolescent treatments are small.

  15. Suggested Research • Psychological factors that influence the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa and bulimia; • Cognitive and psychological dysfunction that may be the result of prolonged starvation; • The influence of cultural factors and the family on an individual's eating habits and food beliefs. • Further exploration of different pharmacological approaches used in thetreatment of bulimia. • Evaluation of interventions to improve motivation and adherence to treatment are particularly required in the younger population

  16. Data Appraisal • References Hospitalizations for Eating Disorders Up Over Last Decade (2011, September 12). Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Wellness, Family & Relationship Issues, Sexual Disorders & ADHD Medications. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=news&id=140391 Tracy, N. (2012, March 23). Bulimia Facts and Bulimia Statistics. HealthyPlace. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://www.healthyplace.com/eating-disorders/bulimia-nervosa/bulimia-facts-and-bulimia-statistics/ Autry, J. H., Stover, E. S., & Reatig, N. (1986). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Annual Reviews Public Health, 7, 535-543. Retrieved from http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.pu.07.050186.002535 Gower, S., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2004). Management of child and adolescent eating base and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(1), 63-83. Retrieved from http://www.satsanga.buffalo.edu/docs/Guidelines_Psychology_and_Psychiatry.pdf

  17. Data Appraisal • References Berger, F. K. (2011, April 18). Bulimia. Retrieved from PubMed Health website: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001381/ (2009, June 15). Bulimia nervosa. Retrieved from Women's Health website: http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/bulimia-nervosa.cfm Schoenstadt, A. (2012, ). Bulimia statistics. Retrieved from eMedTV Health Information Brought to Life website: http://bulimia.emedtv.com/bulimia/bulimia-statistics.html (n.d.). Eating disorder statistics. Retrieved from National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorder website: http://www.anad.org/get-information/about-eating-disorders/eating-disorders-statistics/

More Related