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英文閱讀 ( 三 )- 第八組 Extreme Sports

英文閱讀 ( 三 )- 第八組 Extreme Sports. 組員: 4970Q104 林佳美 4990X025 楊嬿蓉 4990X028 趙羿霓 4990X041 黃新仁. First Paragraph--words and phrases(1). steep adj. 險峻的 , 陡峭的 steep·er , steep·est 最高級 Having a sharp inclination 急遽傾斜的角度 el·e·ment n. 元素 ; 組成部分 , 成分 ; 零件 , 元件

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英文閱讀 ( 三 )- 第八組 Extreme Sports

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  1. 英文閱讀(三)-第八組Extreme Sports 組員:4970Q104林佳美 4990X025楊嬿蓉 4990X028趙羿霓 4990X041黃新仁

  2. First Paragraph--words and phrases(1) • steep adj. 險峻的,陡峭的 steep·er, steep·est最高級 • Having a sharp inclination 急遽傾斜的角度 • el·e·ment n. 元素;組成部分,成分;零件,元件 • re·quirevt.需要,要求 vi.要求,命令Todemand • e·quip·ment n. 裝備,設備品, pref. Again; anew在一次;重新

  3. First Paragraph--words and phrases(2) • in·di·vid·u·al a.個人的,個體的,單獨的;獨特的個人,個體;人 • ob·sta·cle n. 障礙,障礙物,妨礙,阻礙 • rather than = but not :意為「而不是;不是 … (而是);與其 … (不如) 有在…之內/進來;使呈…狀態/在..狀態/否定 主要的意思是against反抗、over過度、覆蓋另外還有toward對於、加強語氣的解釋ex: object反對=against +ject(擲)把別人的意見丟回去-反對 but for= without若非;要不是...ex:Without air and water, we would die. = But for air and water, we would die.

  4. main ideas of the first paragraph • Introduction to Extreme Sports. • What kinds of sport are called Extreme Sport

  5. Second Paragraph--words and phrases (1) 行為,活動 • Counter – cult ure n. 反傳統文化 • Dis en franchise vt.剝奪...的公民權 • Fed up ph. 感到厭煩的; 忍無可忍 •  Status quo ph. 現狀 膜拜,膜拜儀式,異教;教派,(對人、思想、事物等的)狂熱崇拜,迷信;狂熱,(總稱)崇拜者,迷信者,崇拜的對象;狂熱喜愛的對象 相反的,對立的 取消,去除 公民權, 選舉權

  6. Second Paragraph--words and phrases (2) • Narrow a. 狹窄的;範圍狹小的;心胸狹窄的;勉強的;精細的 • vt. 使變窄; 限制; 縮小(範圍等)[(+down)] • vi. 變窄; 收縮; 減少 • n. 狹谷;窄道; 海峽 • Op press ive a. 壓迫的;壓制的;專制的;煩悶的 • Op port unity n. 機會;良機 妨礙的,反對; 違反(和ob一樣意思) 壓,擠 與...有關的;...的;有...的性質;有...傾向的 • [C][U][(+of/for)][+to-v] 妨礙的,反對; 違反(和ob一樣意思) 港,機場,避難場所,姿態 一,單,一方,單邊 狀況,狀態

  7. Second Paragraph--words and phrases (3) • Scuba n. 自攜式水中呼吸器;水肺 • Emphasis n. 強調, 重視, 重點 • Apparatus n. 器械;儀器;設備;裝置;(人體)器官;機構;政黨組織 • Participant n. 關係者;參與者a.參與的;有關係的 [C][U][(+on/upon)] 置於…之內,…上,用…做某事,飾以…,配以…,使成某種狀態,致使…,使知如…,作成… 發展中之某一階段或時期,事物之某一面…

  8. Second Paragraph--words and phrases (4) • In corp o rate vt.包含,吸收[(+in/into)];把...合併,使混合[(+with)];把...組成公司(或社團);使具體化vi.合併,混合[(+with)];組成公司(或社團) • Ob stacle n. 障礙(物);妨礙[C][(+to)] • Agility n. 敏捷;靈活;機敏 • Prone to ph. 易于;有...傾向的 不,無,非,內,入,加強意義,或使表示”使...,作… 身體,軀幹,正文,大量,團體,天體,物體的主幹部分 比例,率,價格 妨礙的,反對; 違反(和ob一樣意思) 狀況,狀態

  9. Second Paragraph--words and phrases (5) • Ap peal vi. 呼籲,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v];訴諸,求助[(+to)];有吸引力,迎合愛好[W][(+to)];【律】上訴[(+to/against)];(體育比賽中)訴諸裁判, 訴請裁決[(+to/against)] • vt. 【美】將...上訴, 對...上訴 • n. 呼籲,請求[C][U][(+to/for)];吸引力, 感染力[U];上訴[C][U];訴諸裁判[C] • Peal:宏亮而持續的響聲 • Adrenal ine rush n. 腎上腺素 宏亮而持續的響聲 衝,奔,湧現,使急速行動,匆忙,緊急 腎上腺素的 屬於...的,像...的

  10. main ideas of the second paragraph • Why traditional sports are limited by rules and regulations?

  11. Third Paragraph--words and phrases(1) • Prone to (片語) 易於;有~傾向 pro:偏向 • Risk-taking (片語) 冒險 • appeal (v) 訴請裁決 • Psycho log ist s (n) 心理學家 • Adrenal ine rush (片語)腎上腺素激增 • Endeavors 努力 (n) ask for help a person specializing in psychology 精神病學的 記錄 從事者(名詞字尾) Adrenaline :a substance produced by your body in response to stress.( a type of hormone) 腎上腺的 具有 a serious effort or attempt 狀態

  12. Third Paragraph--words and phrases(2) • Sub stance (n) 物質 • Fright en ing (a) 令人恐懼的 • Meta bol ism (n) 新陳代謝 • Euphoria (n) 幸福感(心情愉快) a material or matter 之下、分支 causing fear terrible 恐怖 使(動詞字尾) (狀態)令人~的 (形容詞字尾) the process by which the body produces energy 繼、之後 狀況 a feeling of happiness or well-being 美 疾病

  13. Third Paragraph--words and phrases(3) • Ad dictive (a) (會令人)上癮的 • In sur mount able (a) 不能克服的 • Snow board ing (n) 滑雪板 • Ski jumping (n) 跳高滑雪 causing addiction 說 傾向、表現 incapable of being overcom 可以的(形容詞字尾) 無 超過、~之上 登上 a board for gliding on snow 雪 板 動作 跳高滑雪 滑雪板

  14. Third Paragraph--words and phrases(4) • Drug (n) 毒品:a narcotic麻醉藥 • Defy (v) 公然反抗:oppose openly公開反對;scom藐視 • Odds (n) 成功的可能性: the possibility of success • great rise in (片語) 增加 • Olympic (n) 奧林匹克 • athlete (n) 運動員 奧林匹克

  15. Third Paragraph--words and phrases(5) • Cave diving (n)洞穴潛水 • Kite surf ing (n)風箏衝浪 • Bungee jumping (n)高空彈跳 高空彈跳 鳶、風箏、騙子, 貪心的人 海浪 動作 風箏衝浪 洞穴潛水

  16. main ideas of the third paragraph • 3. Sports can make body produce adrenaline rush and let athlete do the impossible task. • 4. A lot of young people take up cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping now.

  17. Fourth Paragraph--words and phrases • la ment v. 哀嘆 • fringe n. 邊緣 • main stream n. 主流 • en dorse v. 贊同;背書;代言 狀態;行為 (名詞字尾) (建築)框架 主要的 流;水流 表示“置於..之中”、“登上...”、“使上... enroll 登記,記入名冊中“使成某種狀態"、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...” enable 使能夠 *加在動詞之前,表示“in”,或只作加強意義

  18. Fourth Paragraph--words and phrases • loose adj. 寬鬆的 •  bag gy adj. 寬鬆的 • lending n. 貸款 • broad cast n. 廣播節目 • ad miration n. 欽佩 • along with 連同…一起 (如袋狀)鬆垂 形容詞字尾 寬的;闊的 選...角色 表現;前進 名詞字尾

  19. main ideas of the Fourth paragraph • 5. Extreme sports become so popular so it has "sold out " to corporate greed. • 6. Extreme sport athletes will continue to puch the limits to make the world see it.

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