1 / 12

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire. Chapter 9, Section 1. Map the following locations: page 286. Shade: Full extent of Byzantine Empire (All purple) Constantinople Bosporus Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Cairo Jerusalem Rome Carthage Red Sea Cordoba. Importance of Constantinople.

shing
Download Presentation

Byzantine Empire

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Byzantine Empire Chapter 9, Section 1

  2. Map the following locations: page 286 • Shade: • Full extent of Byzantine Empire (All purple) • Constantinople • Bosporus • Black Sea • Mediterranean Sea • Cairo • Jerusalem • Rome • Carthage • Red Sea • Cordoba

  3. Importance of Constantinople • At a crossroads of the world. Why? • Roman Emperor Constantine rebuilt the Greek city Byzantium and renamed it after himself. • Was considered a “New Rome.” • Key trade location • Cultural diffusion due to location • Byzantine Empire is the East half of the old Roman Empire

  4. Justinian • Byzantine Empire reached its height under the emperor Justinian, who ruled from 527 to 565 C.E. • Rebuilt the Hagia Sophia and the city • Justinian’s Code: organized all the laws of ancient Rome into one body of law. • By the 1100s his code reached Western Europe

  5. Justinian Rules with Total Power • Unified his empire by being an autocrat (someone who has complete authority). • The Byzantine emperor also had control over the Church (religion) • Justinian was considered Christ’s co-ruler on earth • Combined political power and spiritual authority, unlike rulers in Western Europe (who split power with the pope)

  6. After Justinian • After Justinian died, the empire had to deal with attacks by Persians, Slavs, Vikings, Huns and Turks • Mostly unsuccessful, and Byz. Empire served as a “buffer” for Western Europe

  7. Byzantine Christianity • Christianity was as important in the East as it was in the West, but it was practiced differently • Byzantine Christians rejected the pope • Byz. Clergy were allowed to marry • Greek, not Latin, was the language in church • Less emphasis on Christmas

  8. The Church Divides • The two branches of Christianity grew further apart over time • There was a big disagreement over icons • Byz. Christians used icons, but one emperor outlawed it • In the West, the pope condemned him • This led to the Great Schism

  9. Great Schism • This disagreement eventually led both sides of Christianity to split from each other • Byzantine Church became as the Eastern, or Greek Orthodox Church • Western Empire became known as Roman Catholic • The Emperor and the Pope excommunicated each other • The two branches became rivals

  10. The Empire Weakens • After the Schism, the Byz. Empire weakened • Lots of invasions • Crusades • A disagreement with Venice led them to convince knights on their way to the 4th Crusade to plunder Constantinople along the way • They ruled for 57 years before a Byz. Emperor took it back, but never recovered to its original power

  11. Constantinople falls to the Ottomans • In 1453 the Ottoman army surrounded Constantinople and layed siege for over 2 months, eventually storming the city • The Ottoman ruler Mehmet II took over, renamed the city Istanbul, and made it the capital of the Ottoman Empire

More Related