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Unit 4: Review

Unit 4: Review . AP Psychology. Who conducted the Prison Experiment?. ZIMBARDO. LOSS OF SELF-RESTRAINT THAT OCCURS WHEN GROUP MEMBERS FEEL ANONYMOUS. DEINDIVIDUATION. TENDENCY FOR SOME GROUPS TO MAKE BAD DECISIONS…LIKE KENNEDY’S THE BAYOF PIGS INVASION. GROUPTHINK.

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Unit 4: Review

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  1. Unit 4: Review AP Psychology

  2. Who conducted the Prison Experiment?

  3. ZIMBARDO

  4. LOSS OF SELF-RESTRAINT THAT OCCURS WHEN GROUP MEMBERS FEEL ANONYMOUS

  5. DEINDIVIDUATION

  6. TENDENCY FOR SOME GROUPS TO MAKE BAD DECISIONS…LIKE KENNEDY’S THE BAYOF PIGS INVASION

  7. GROUPTHINK

  8. RULES ABOUT HOW PEOPLE SHOULD ACT IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS, DOESN’T HAVE TO BE STATED ANYWHERE

  9. NORMS

  10. IN 1974 HE FOUND THAT OVER 60% OF PARTICIPANST OBEYED THE EXPERIMENTER’S ORDERS

  11. STANELY MILGRAM

  12. SOLOMON ASCH (1951) STUDIED THIS WHEN HE FOUND THAT 1/3 OF THE SUBJECTS GAVE THE WRONG ANSWER TO AGREE WITHGT HE GROUP

  13. CONFORMITY

  14. PEOPLE PERFORM BETTER IN FORNT OF AN AUDIENCE THAN THEY DO WHEN THEY ARE ALONE

  15. SOCIAL FACILITATION

  16. SIMILARITY, PROXIMITY, AND RECIPROCAL LIKING CAUSE US TO BE ______________ TO OTHERS

  17. ATTRACTED

  18. THE MORE PEOPLE THAT WITNESS THE CRIME, THE LESS LIKELY IT IS THAT SOMEONE WILL CALL OR GO FOR HELP

  19. BYSTANDER EFFECT OR DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY

  20. Sheriff’s research (1966) at a summer camp established the effectiveness of ________________________

  21. Superordinate Goals

  22. Belief that one’s culture (ethnic or racial group) is superior to others

  23. ETHNOCENTRISM

  24. AN UNDERSERVED NEGATIVE ATTITUDE TOWARD A GROUP OF PEOPLE

  25. PREJUDICE

  26. ACTING ON PREJUDICE

  27. DISCRIMINATION

  28. WHEN EXPLAININING OTHERS’ BEHAVIOR, I BLAME INTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS, BUT FOR MY INAPPROPRIATE BX I TEND TO BLAME SITUATIONAL CUES

  29. FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR

  30. OUR EXPECTATIONS ABOUT OTHERS CAN INFLUENCE THE WAY OTHERS BEHAVE

  31. SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY

  32. IF YOU WANT SOMETHING, ASK FOR SOMETHING HUGE FIRST, AFTER YOUR DENIED ASK FOR SOMETHING MORE REASONABLE

  33. DOOR-IN-THE-FACE EFFECT

  34. FESTINGER & CARLSMITH CONDUCTED A CLASSIC EXPERIMENT ABOUT THIS IN THE 1950S. THEY FOUND THAT PARTICIPANTS CHANGED THEIR ATTITUDES AND TOLD OTHERS THEY ACTUALL ENJOYED THE BORING TASK THEY WERE ASKED TO COMPLETE

  35. COGNITIVE DISSONANCE

  36. THE MORE I EXPERIENCE IT, THE MORE I LIKE IT

  37. MERE EXPOSURE EFFECT

  38. A SET OF BELIEFS AND FEELINGS

  39. ATTITUDE

  40. I AM A THEREAPIST TRAINED IN FREUDIAN METHODS, I AM A…

  41. PSYCHOANALYSTS

  42. I HAVE AGRADUATE DEGREE (M.A.) IN PSYCHOLGY, I AM A THEREAPIST, I DEAL WITH LESS SEVERE PROBLEMS THAN A CLINICAL ONE

  43. COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST

  44. I COUNSEL CLIENTS, BUT HAVE A PH.D., NOT A M.D.

  45. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS

  46. I COUNSEL AND PRESCRIBE MEDS TO MY CLIENTS, I GRADUATED FROM MEDICAL SCHOOL AND HAVE A M.D.

  47. PSYCHIATRISTS

  48. A COMMON FORM OF PSYCHOSURGERY IN THE 1940S AND 1950S

  49. PREFRONTAL LOBOTOMY

  50. I AM STILL USED TODAY AS A LAST RESORT TO TREAT MAJOR DEPRESSION

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