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Chap 6 Basic conditions ( 基本條款 ;4P+2Q+I+S)

Chap 6 Basic conditions ( 基本條款 ;4P+2Q+I+S). Quality ( 品質條件 ) Quantity ( 數量條件 ) Price ( 價格條件 ) Payment ( 付款條件 ) Packing ( 包裝條件 ) Product ( 產品條件 ) Shipment ( 裝運條件 ) Insurance ( 保險條件 ). 1. Quality ( 品質條件 ). 1.1 品質決定之參照標準: 樣品 (Sample) 、說明書 (Specification) 、

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Chap 6 Basic conditions ( 基本條款 ;4P+2Q+I+S)

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  1. Chap 6 Basic conditions (基本條款;4P+2Q+I+S) Quality (品質條件) Quantity (數量條件) Price (價格條件) Payment (付款條件) Packing (包裝條件) Product (產品條件) Shipment (裝運條件) Insurance (保險條件)

  2. 1. Quality (品質條件) • 1.1 品質決定之參照標準: 樣品(Sample)、說明書(Specification)、 商標(Trade mark)或品牌(Brand)、 標準品(FAQ; Fair Average Quality) 、 規格(Type: CNS、JIS、CE、UL) • 1.2 品質決定之時間與地點: 出廠品質、裝運品質、卸貨品質、買方倉庫品質 • 1.3 品質之用語: Quality: As per sample No.123 submitted by seller.

  3. 2. Quantity (數量條件) • 2.1 數量計算單位: 個數(如piece、set、dozen、pair…) 重量(如KGM、Ton、LBR…) 長度(如Yard、Meter、Foot…) 面積(如Square foot、Square meter…) • 2.2 數量決定地點: 裝運地數量條件、卸貨地數量條件 • 2.3 數量增減範圍: (1)Quantity: 500 sets, 3% more or less at seller’s option. (2)Quantity: about 500 sets. ( 500±10%)

  4. 3. Price (價格條件) • 3.1 價格結構:CIFLondonUSD242.00/ per set (1)出口商:選用強勢貨幣(strong currency) (2)進口商:選用弱勢貨幣(weak currency) (3)國際通貨:convertible currency • 3.2 價格種類: 淨價(net price) or 含佣金價 • 3.3 價格變動: 匯率變動、費用變動、費用負擔

  5. 4. Payment (付款條件) • 4.1 付款方式: (1)預付貨款:CWO、PBS (2)裝貨付款:L/C、CAD (3)延付貨款:D/P、D/A、O/A、Installment… • 4.2 付款方式之運用: (1) O/A (節省銀行費用、轉嫁風險予Factor) (2) OBU (便於資金調度、節稅) • 4.3 匯款方式: T/T、M/T、D/D… • 4.4 付款條件之用語:p.131-132

  6. 5. Packing (包裝條件) • 5.1 包裝之種類: (1)內包裝:美觀以增強促銷 (2)外包裝:堅固以增強搬運安全 • 5.2 嘜頭(Shipping Marks): (1)Main Marks (2)Port of Destination (3)Package Number (4)Country of Origin (5)Counter Marks: 所屬部門 or 承辦人 (6)Caution Marks (7)Side Marks:Measurement、Weight

  7. 7. Shipment (裝運條件) • 7.1 裝運日期之約定: (1)特定某月內裝運 (2)限定某月中的上旬、中旬、下旬或上 半月、下半月裝運 (3)限定某日前裝運 (4)限定某一期日內裝運 (5)限定於達成某事後的一段期間內裝運 • 7.2 分批裝運(partial shipments)之約定 • 7.3 轉運(transshipment)之約定 • 7.4 指定裝運船舶

  8. 8. Insurance (保險條件) • 8.1 保險費=保險金額×費率 • 8.2 保險金額:貿易契約 (1)有約定:照約定; (2)無約定:最低保額 **最低保額=CIF加計一成=CIF×110% • 8.3 影響費率的因素: (1)貨物的性質(危險品?易碎品?) (2)航程:運輸保險為計程保險 (3)承保範圍 • 8.4 承保範圍: (1)基本險:ICC(A)、ICC(B)、ICC(C) (2)附加險:ICC( War )、ICC( Strikes ) • 8.5 保險用語: Insurance: Covering ICC(A) and ICC( War ) for CIF value plus 10%.

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