1 / 17

Economic Activities of Consumers

Economic Activities of Consumers. 8-18-2011. EARNING. Gaining money by working, owning a business, or receiving investment returns. Money gained from earning is called earnings.

shaina
Download Presentation

Economic Activities of Consumers

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Economic Activities of Consumers 8-18-2011

  2. EARNING • Gaining money by working, owning a business, or receiving investment returns. • Money gained from earning is called earnings. • Career choices, ability to find employment, and ability to advance determine his/hers expected earnings and standard of living.

  3. FACTORS

  4. RESPONSIBLE EARNING • involves realizing that career choices greatly affect lifetime earnings and standard of living and considering these factors when making career choices.

  5. SPENDING • using money to purchase goods and services. • The way a person spends money determines the value received and influences the economy. • Each purchase contributes to the demand for the product or service purchased.

  6. LAW OF SCARCITY • An economic system cannot produce all goods and services that consumers want, and most consumers do not have the resources to purchase everything they want. • Choices must be made about how limited resources (time, money) are used.

  7. SPENDING (cont.) • When making a choice, other alternatives must be sacrificed. • The highest-valued alternative that must be given up when a choice is made is the opportunity cost of the choice. • The choice of one item while giving up another is called a trade-off.

  8. RESPONSIBLE SPENDING • includes researching and planning purchases in advance and making wise choices in light of opportunity costs and trade-offs that apply.

  9. SAVING • putting aside money for later use. • Money may be “saved” in a bank account or in a wallet. • The form of savings used determines the financial return.

  10. “LATER USES” OF SAVINGS • Emergencies • Recurring expenses • Future purchases • Financial goals • Retirement

  11. BENEFITS OF SAVING • Provide money for future purchases • Can be used to earn income • Produce a healthy economy • Increase personal financial security • Provide growth opportunities for business ventures

  12. RESPONSIBLE SAVING • forming the habit of saving regularly and finding forms of saving that yield high returns.

  13. BORROWING • obtaining money, goods, or services at present in exchange for the promise of future payment • “Buy now, pay later.”

  14. BORROWING • Borrowing means spending future income and includes buying on credit. • Having “good credit” depends on one’s willingness and ability to pay back what is owed when it is due. • Credit purchases are more costly than cash purchases if not paid back quickly. • The wise use of credit can help some individuals raise their standard of living by extending their buying power.

  15. EXAMPLES OF BORROWING • Buying with a credit card • Buying on installment • Payday loans • Cash advances • Layaway purchases

  16. REASONS FOR BORROWING • Major purchases • Emergencies • Convenience • Prepare for future goals • Take advantage of good sales/offers

  17. RESPONSIBLE BORROWING • borrowing only what can be paid back when due.

More Related