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The Passion Narratives

The suffering and death of Jesus. The Passion Narratives. When do we begin?. During the season of Lent: season of preparation for Christ’s Resurrection at Easter We begin to prepare for our conversion away from sin in order to be born into new life

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The Passion Narratives

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  1. The suffering and death of Jesus The Passion Narratives

  2. When do we begin? • During the season of Lent: season of preparation for Christ’s Resurrection at Easter • We begin to prepare for our conversion away from sin in order to be born into new life • Holy Week: begins with Palm Sunday Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem for the Passover feast • Triduum: Three Holy Days: holiest days of our liturgical year that remember the passion, death, burial, and Resurrection of Jesus

  3. Conspiracy Against Jesus • High priest, chief elders (Sanhedrin, Caiaphas) want Jesus to be convicted out of fear they may lose their power by the hands of the Roman Empire • Fearful that the Romans would see Jesus as the leader of a revolt • Judas agrees to bring the chief elders soldiers to Jesus in exchange for 30 silver pieces

  4. Holy Thursday • In preparation for the Passover feast, Jesus tells his disciples to go and prepare the guest room for The Last Supper (The Lord’s Supper) • At the Passover meal, Jesus proclaims that he will be betrayed (Judas Iscariot) and denied three times before morning (Peter) • It is at the Passover meal that Jesus gives instructions of how we are to participate in his loving memory by taking of the bread (body) and wine (blood)  our Eucharist

  5. Holy Thursday (cont.) • Washing the Disciples Feet: • Peter is confused why Jesus would wash his feet • Jesus answers “I have given you a model to follow, so that I have done for you, you should also do. Amen, Amen I say to you, no slave is greater than the one who sent him.” • The New Commandment=law of love “love one another…as I have loved you, so you also should love one another”

  6. Jesus’ Arrest and Trial Before Sanhedrin • After the Passover meal, Jesus and his disciples leave for Mount Olives where Jesus takes a moment to pray (Agony in the Garden) in Gethsemane • Prays to Abba=Father • None of the disciples stay awake with Jesus • Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss (designated signal for the crowd to arrest Jesus) • Peter cuts off the servant’s ear • Disciples flee from the scene after Jesus is taken away

  7. Jesus Before the Sanhedrin • Many came forward to give false testimony against Jesus Jesus said he would tear down the Temple and rebuild it in three days • Peter sat at a distance watching the trial but did not come forward but did deny him three times before morning • It was finally when asked if Jesus was the Messiah he answered “I am” • This was deemed blasphemy: hatred or defiance against God • Soon after Judas hangs himself out of regret for his betrayal

  8. Jesus before Pilate • The Sanhedrin could not carry out the punishment for blasphemy (crucifixion) so they brought Jesus before Pontius Pilate to have him convicted of treason: insubordination and claiming to be a king • Pontius Pilate knew that the high priest and chief elders were jealous of Jesus and did not find Jesus guilty • Sent Jesus to King Herod because of his jurisdiction since Jesus is a Galilean

  9. Jesus before Herod • King Herod did not convict Jesus but returned with him to Pontius Pilate • In custom of the Passover season, Pilate told the crowd he would release a prisoner (Barabbas or Jesus)  the crowd chose Barabbas, a murderer • Pilate has Jesus scourged 39 times, still not found guilty the high priests continued stating Jesus needed to be crucified • When Pilate asked Jesus if he is the King of the Jews, he replied “My kingdom is not of this world” • The two found Jesus guilty of treason

  10. Jesus’ Crucifixion • Simon a Cyrenian helped Jesus carry his cross to Golgotha (Place of the Skull) • The women (Mary his mother, Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Joseph) were present and Jesus entrusted his mother to the disciple John • 9 am Jesus was crucified • From noon to 3pm darkness came over the land and 3pm is the reported time of Jesus’ death alongside two criminals

  11. Jesus’ Burial • Joseph of Arimathea asked for Jesus’ body for burial because it was near the Sabbath • Wrapped Jesus in clean linen and laid in the tomb • Mary Magdalene and Mary, mother of James and Joseph remained facing the tomb • A guard was sent to protect the tomb

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