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Reconciliation of the 2006 Canadian Census of Agriculture with the Farm Register

Reconciliation of the 2006 Canadian Census of Agriculture with the Farm Register. Martin Lachance, Statistics Canada. The Third International Conference on Establishment Surveys. Introduction. Census of Agriculture - CEAG.

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Reconciliation of the 2006 Canadian Census of Agriculture with the Farm Register

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  1. Reconciliation of the 2006 Canadian Census of Agriculture with the Farm Register Martin Lachance, Statistics Canada The Third International Conference on Establishment Surveys

  2. Introduction Census of Agriculture - CEAG • Collection : hand in hand with Census of Population, mail-out + field • Reference date: May 16, 2006 • Collected :contact info + commodities + practices + financial info • Survey Frame :Crops, Livestock, Environmental surveys, etc

  3. CEAG --- > FR • Reconciliation: add farms + update contact info + update profile Introduction Farm Register - FR • Repository :list of farms + contact info + historical profiling • Manages survey collection • Reference for Census of Agriculture coverage

  4. Survey Updates Introduction Reconciliation => Integration CEAG Census of Agriculture FR Farm Register • May 16, 2006 • ~230,000 farms • ~330,000 farm operators • 3 operators/farm (max) • Evolves constantly • ~280,000 farms • ~410,000 farm operators • 3 operators/farm (max)

  5. FR – Farm Register CEAG – Census May 16, 2006 Overview FR – Snapshot May 16, 2006 Missing known operations? (Match – Follow-Ups – Unduplication)

  6. FR – Farm Register CEAG – Census May 16, 2006 => Reconciliation Overview FR – Snapshot Pre-reconciled May 16, 2006

  7. CEAG Different collection methods => different sources of errors Aside from response errors...

  8. CEAG – Census May 16, 2006 Farm Operator (farmer) Coverage & Pre-reconciliation • Prior to 2006 Census: • Link to Snapshot only: • no reconciliation of administrative info • Census coverage FR – Snapshot Pre-reconciled May 16, 2006 • 2006: • Census coverage • Link + micro-editing of CEAG administrative info

  9. Matching Operations CEAG – Census FR – Snapshot May 16, 2006 (farms) UPDATED May 16, 2006 (farms) May 16, 2006 (households) Census of Population

  10. Benefits of Pre-reconciliation • Take advantage of powerful match systems • CEAG has “cleaner” administrative data (May 16, 2006) • Increased linkage to the Census of Population and FR Snapshot thanks to “cleaner” data • Link to Census of Population may bring information missing on both CEAG and FR: • e.g. Same people on CEAG and FR, • living together according to the Census of Population, • but missing the date of birth of one operator, • only available on Census of Population.

  11. Benefits of Pre-reconciliation • Provide Reconciliation with links at the operator level • Help to identify inconsistencies on the Farm Register: • dates of birth mixed up (criss-cross information on operators) • identify duplicates of operators still on Farm Register • Reconciliation accelerated for most Farm Register farms with no survey updates since Census Day (May 16, 2006): • Farm Register Snapshot = Farm Register “live”

  12. Pre-reconciliation Pieces of information considered (for matching operations + to be reconciled) 1. Telephone numbers 2. Operator’s name, date of birth & gender 3. Address, municipality & postal code 4. Farm name & corporation name 5. E-mail address & Fax number

  13. Pre-reconciliation Resolve missing info + Correct inconsistencies: Increase linkage + Verify quality of links + Fix scanning errors: YES Same person?

  14. Pre-reconciliation CEAG farm operators with no link (to FR, Census of Population): Names not appearing in home-built DICTIONARY of names were manually examined Correct errors introduced by Missing Farm Follow-Ups: Before phone call After phone call 1937

  15. Anthony has a partner who also filled a paper questionnaire, but who was not sure of Anthony’s home address or knew it but put down the farm’s address. => We may have two questionnaires for the same farm. Pre-reconciliation Resolution of farm operators linked to multiple operations: 1 2 3 Farm #1: Kenneth has a partner who lives in Alberta (farm #3); Kenneth’s home address & phone #. Farm #2: Operated by Kenneth alone; 782-2622 is the farm’s phone number.

  16. Pre-reconciliation Resolution of farm operators linked to multiple operations: 1 2 3 Farm #1: Kenneth’s home address & phone #; Kenneth has a partner X who lives in Alberta (Farm #3) Farm #2: Operated by Kenneth alone; 782-2622 is the farm’s phone number. Farm #3: Questionnaire filled by partner X; 7 Red River is the farm’s address located in Saskatchewan.

  17. Pre-reconciliation Last step: resolution of multiple phone numbers: • Only two phone numbers are kept per farm operator. • The farmer could operate more than one farm! => synchronize the numbers among the farms

  18. Pre-reconciliation Tools MixMatch* • Record linkage system with interesting tools: LIKENESS, address proxy, etc SAS programs • Automated resolution of suggested links • Batching for manual resolution + quality checks Manual work (tool: images, SQL queries, electronic phone book) • Manual resolution of links, inconsistencies + quality checks

  19. Surveyed after May 16, 2006 Combine Reconciliation CEAG – Pre-reconciled FR – Farm Register 34,559farms 194,814 farms • Automated match • Manual searches: • Use questionnaire images and links to Census of Population • Non-linked CEAG farms are birthed on the Farm Register • Reconcile farms first, then operators

  20. Auto-Combine Auto-Combine • Operation not surveyed after 2006 Census => CEAG over FR • Add/remove/modify operators on FR • Update operator information as follows:

  21. Auto-Reconcile Auto-Reconcile • Operation surveyed after 2006 Census => FR takes priority • Keep existing operators on FR • Update administrative information as follows:

  22. Summary of Reconciliation

  23. Conclusion Pre-Reconciliation (1) • New: first time • Major challenges: • Coordination of activities with CEAG processing flow (Match, Unduplication, etc) and management of resources Reconciliation (2) • 2006 system was an adapted version of 2001 system • Countless benefits from Pre-reconciliation: • links to Census of Population to identify related people, extra phone numbers for surveys, finished earlier, etc => Combine (1) and (2) and make it part of 2011 CEAG processing flow

  24. Martin Lachance (613) 951-4899 Martin2.Lachance@statcan.ca

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