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２００９年高考一轮复习

２００９年高考一轮复习. 名师指津. 人教版 必修四. Unit 2 Working the land. 基础知识自测. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. ____________ [` strΛgl ] vt . & vi. 斗争； n. 努力　　 2. ____________ [`sætisfaid]adj. 感到满意的 3.____________ [` fri:d əm ] n. 自由；自主 4.____________ [ i`kwip ] vt.& vi. 配备；装备

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２００９年高考一轮复习

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  1. ２００９年高考一轮复习 名师指津 人教版必修四

  2. Unit 2 Working the land

  3. 基础知识自测

  4. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. ____________ [`strΛgl] vt. & vi.斗争；n.努力　　 2. ____________ [`sætisfaid]adj.感到满意的 3.____________ [`fri:d əm] n.自由；自主 4.____________ [i`kwip] vt.& vi.配备；装备 5._____________ [`auput]n.产量，输出量 6._____________[ik`spC:t]vt.输出 n.出口 7._____________[kən`fju:z]Vt.搞乱，使糊涂 8._____________[sə `plai]n.补给；vt.提供 9._____________[`sju:təbl]adj. 适当的，相配的 10.____________[ik`spAnd]vt.使膨胀vi.发展 struggle satisfied freedom equip output export confuse supply suitable expand

  5. 11.____________[`sΛməri]n.摘要，概要 12.____________[`sə:kjuleit]v.使流通，（使）运行 13.____________[`bAk`tiəriə]n.细菌 14.____________[iks`tFeindV]vt.交换；n.交流 15.____________[`hQNgE]n.饥饿，欲望 16._____________[wCt`evE]pron.凡是……，无论什么 17._____________[ri`dju:s]vt.减少，简化 18._____________[nju:`triFEn] n. 营养，滋养 19._____________[grein]n.谷物，颗粒 20._____________[`sju:pE]adj.特级的，超级的 summary circulate bacteria exchange hunger whatever reduce nutrition grain super

  6. 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal. 2. The document will be _____________(传阅)to all members. 3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e______________. 4. Our farm ___________the market with fruits and vegetables. 5. We should s_____________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster. struggle circulated exchange supplies summarize

  7. 6. Sydney’s population _____________rapidly in the 1960s. 7. He has a ________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes. 8. The plane _________speed as it was approaching the airport. 9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes` break at noon. 10. He __________(耕作) the farm with great success. expanded sunburnt reduced like worked

  8. 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He has a ________ (hungry) for knowledge. 2. Yuanlongping is famous for ___________ (supply) the farmers with super hybrid rice seeds. 3. Some organic farmers prefer ________ (plant) grass between to ________ (prevent)wind or water from carrying away the soil. 4. Mr Brook cares little about spending the money on himself or ___________ (lead) a comfortable life. 5. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church , for she doesn’t think that ________ (suit). hunger supplying planting prevent leading suitable

  9. 6. I am a bit ____________(confuse). Is that her husband or her son she is with? 7. Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough _____________ (satisfy) my roommates. 8. Chemical fertilizers kill both ________ (help) and harmful bacteria and pests. 9. He insisted that he _______________ (suffer) from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. 10. Do you know that___________ (chat) with wise men improves your mind? confused to satisfy helpful was suffering chatting

  10. 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. 对……有天赋 ____________________ 2. 定居 _____________________ 3. 防止;阻止_________________ 4. 依靠，依赖 _______________ 5. 在许多方面_______________ 6. 照顾 _______________ 7. 陷入困境 _________________ 8. 作出解释_______________ 9. 谋生__________________ 10. 查阅，谈到 _______________ have a gift for settle down prevent …from depend on in many ways care about be in trouble account for earn one’s living refer to

  11. 11. Thanks to____________ 12. get rid of _______________ 13. be satisfied with______________ 14. lead a ...life _______________ 15. would rather __________________ 16. by accident _______________ 17. look forward to ______________ 18. devote to _______________ 19. break out _______________ 20. insist on ________________ 多亏了...... 摆脱，除去 对……感到满意 过……的生活 宁愿 偶然地，意外地 期待 献身于 爆发 坚持

  12. 五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher___________________ his performance. 2. It is really a hot day. I ____________ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping. 3. Please__________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises. 4. _________ your help, we could finish the task on time. 5. Most of the people in remote mountainous area __________ poor _____. was satisfied with would rather refer to Thanks to lead a life

  13. 6. In order to protect the rivers from being polluted, we must _______________ factories ______ pouring waste into them. 7. When a child knows that he ________________, he feels safe and secure. 8. The girl struggled to_______ herself ____ her fears. 9. Some schools ____________ their students wearing school uniforms. 10. After the war ______________, he was taken on by a foreign company. stop / prevent from is cared about rid of insist on broke out

  14. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Working on the land to do his research, one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping looks just 31 an ordinary Chinese farmer. He has struggled for many decades and grows the super hybrid rice 32 has a high output to help the Chinese farmers. like which

  15. Since he graduated from an agriculture college in 1953, he has devoted his life to 33 (find) ways to grow more and more rice without expanding the area of fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 34(be) from this hybrid strain. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to 35 research, 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China and the UN is trying to rid the world of 36 （hungry）. finding Is his hunger

  16. Dr Yuan, who is now rich and famous, cares little about spending the money on himself or leading 37 comfortable life. 38 __ , he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. And he would rather keep time for his hobbies, 39 ____ listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr Yuan’s 40 __ dream is to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. a Instead including another

  17. 七、基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后请以“Should chemical fertilizer be forbidden？”为题，将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1. 随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的农民选择天然的肥料来代替化学肥料。(prefer/ natural fertilizer/ chemical fertilizer) 2. 使用天然的肥料可使土壤含有更丰富的矿物质，而土壤也会更肥沃。 (be rich in/be good for) 3. 农民使用这种天然的肥料能保持空气、土壤、水以及食物来源不受化学物质的污染。(supply/keep ...free from/as well as) 4. 使用化肥会带来很大的问题：在田地里长期遗留化学物质会造成土壤的贫脊。 (get exhausted) 5. 化学肥料会同时杀死有益和有害的细菌和昆虫并污染环境。(both...and/ bacteria)

  18. Should chemical fertilizer be forbidden？ With the development of science and technology, more and more farmers prefer natural waste from animals to chemical fertilizers. They argue that putting natural waste from animals in their fields makes the soil richer in minerals and more fertile and it is good for the crops. When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer, they keep air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. However, using chemical fertilizer is a big problem that the soil will get exhausted. At the meantime, chemical fertilizer will kill both helpful and harmful bacteria and pests and it will also pollute the environment.

  19. 重要考点突破

  20. 1. struggle vi. 斗争，奋斗；艰难地(朝某方向)行进 n. 斗争；拼搏 ◆搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1)struggle ________ 为……斗争 (2)struggle ______________ 同……作斗争 (3)struggle ________ one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ◆理解：说出句中划线部分的意思。 (1)They had to struggle against strong winds all the way. (2)The struggle for freedom was long and hard. for against /with to 与大风搏斗 争取自由的斗争

  21. ■运用：用struggle翻译下列短语和句子。 ⑴同死亡/疾病作斗争. _______________________________________________ ⑵为争取独立/人权而作的斗争. _______________________________________________ ⑶每个人都为了更好的生活而奋斗。_______________________________________________ Fight with death/ illness The fight for independence/ human rights  Everyone is struggling for a better life.

  22. 2. equip v. 配备，装备 ◇ It was a modern, bright, well equipped hospital. 这是一家现代化、明亮且设备精良的医院。 ◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。 equip sb with 某人配上……的装备 be equipped to do sth 配有做……的装备 well/poorly/fully equipped 设备精良/简陋/齐全 equip sb for 为……而做好准备 ※注意：equip 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都必须双写p，如：equipped, equipping。equip的名词形式：equipment常做不可数名词。

  23. ■运用 (1)所有的用具都必须放回原处。 All the ____________ to be put back where they were. (2)急救队配有装备，可处理此类灾难事件。 The emergency services are ____________________ disasters of this kind. (3) 我们想让儿子接受能为其今后生活打下基础的教育。 We want our son to have an education that will _______ him _____ later life. equipment is equipped to deal with equip for

  24. 3. export vt. vi. & n.出口，输出，排出，出口货，输出量 ◆联想：[反义词]import 进口 ■运用：根据中文提示填空。 (1) Fruit ____________(出口) from this country. (2) Many new materials_______________ (输出) to foreign countries. (3)我们出口稻米,但进口小麦。 We_____________________________. (4)非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。 Africa is _______________________Europe (5)你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？ What are the chief ______________your country? is exported are exported export rice but import wheat exporting beef to exports of

  25. 4. reduce v. 减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等) ◇Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去的一年各项费用已经减少了20%。 ★拓展： 写出reduce的适当形式。 _____________ (n.)降低;减少 ■运用：用适当的介词填空。 (1)The price of this suit has been reduced _______ten percent. (2)The driver reduced the speed _________ twenty miles an hour because of the fog. reduction by to

  26. 5. supply vt.&n 供应；供给 ◇Chocolate was in short supply during the war. 战争期间巧克力供应不足。 ◇They were arrested for supplying drugs to the teenagers.他们因给青少年提供毒品而被逮捕。 ◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。 supply sb with sth =supply sth to sb供应某人某物 be in short supply 供应不足，不充裕 supply and demand 供求关系 ■运用 政府应该免费供应人们瓦斯吗？(两种表达) ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 1.Should the government supply people with gas for free? 2.Should the government supply gas to people for free?

  27. ▲辨析: (1)supply意为“供给，补充；弥补”，着重表示替换或补足所需的物品以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思。还可用作名词，意为“供给，物资；存货”。 (2)provide“提供，装备，准备”强调有预见，并且通过储存或者准备的方式为某事作准备，以便在需要时提供所需要的物品，常用的搭配是provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth。 (3)offer常指主动提供，提出。搭配为：offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb.。

  28. ●运用 请选用supply，provide或offer填空 (1)The mayor decides to ________ the poor children with the textbooks. (2) We are hoping the research can ___________ an explanation for the accident. (3) They _______ him a good job, but he turned it down. supply provide offered

  29. 6. exchange vt ,vi. & n. 交换 ◆搭配：用适当的词填空。 (1) _______exchange for以交换 (2)exchange gifts_______ Peter和彼特交换礼物 (3)exchange US dollars _______RMB将美元换成人民币 (4)exchange ______________________交换意见 (5)exchange ____________交流经验 (6)exchange ____________互相问候 ※注意：exchange后接可数名词时，通常用复数。 in with for ideas/views/opinions experience greetings

  30. ■运用：翻译下面的句子或选择正确答案。 (1) 她教他法语以交换英语。 She is teaching him French_____________________. (2) 玛丽和安交换了坐位。 ____________________________________. (3)在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 We _____________________________the event at the meeting in exchange for English. Mary exchanged seats with Anne exchanged our opinions about

  31. 7. certain adj. 确定的，一定 ※用法:certain作表语时意为“确定无疑的”，作定语时意为“某个，某些，某种”。可用于be certain of, be certain to do或It is certain that…句型。 ◇I'm certain (that) she saw me.我肯定她看见我了。 ◇He is certain to succeed.=It is certain that he will succeed.他肯定会成功。 ◇A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.你出去的时候，有个叫布朗的先生来过电话.

  32. ▲辨析：certain & sure (1)certain以客观事实为依据；sure强调主观确信，是一般用语。 (2)作定语时意思不同：certain某(个，些)；sure可信的，可靠的。 (3)可说It is certain that…但不说It is sure that…。 (4)基本相同的※用法： ①make sure of/that…查明，确保，弄清楚 ②be certain/sure to do表示说话人(the speaker/writer)确信主语会…… ③be certain/certain of表示主语本人确信…… ◇He is sure/certain to come. (说话人认为)他一定会来。 ◇Are you sure /certain of your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗?

  33. ●运用：用certain或sure填空。 (1)He was too ______________ of her coming. (2)It is ________ that your team will win. (3)The project is _____________ to be a success. (4)She has always been a ________ friend. (5)For ________reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. certain / sure certain certain/sure sure certain

  34. 8. suitable adj.合适的；适当的 ◇ We are hoping to find a suitable school. 我们希望找到一所合适的学校。 ◆搭配：be suitable for sth. be suitable to do sth ※提醒：反义词：unsuitable, 动词：suit ▲辨析：suit sb 合某人意；颜色、款式等适合某人 fit sb 尺寸、大小、形状适合某人 match sb/sth 与……旗鼓相当或相衬

  35. ●运用 请选用suit，fit或match填空 (1)That coat really _________ me, no matter the color or the style. (2)She was wearing a brown dress with hat and gloves to __________. (3) This coat is too large and doesn’t _________ me. suits match fit

  36. 重要词组 • 1. refer to (1)提及，谈到，涉及，有关；(2)查阅，参考；(3)指……而言，指的是；(4)适用于；(5)打听；(6)把……称作（常和as连用）。 • ◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。 • (1)I’ll refer to this point again later. • (2) You can refer to the dictionary to find the meaning of this word. • (3) The teacher was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. 我迟点还会提到这点。 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。 当老师说到一个聪明的男孩时，她指的是比尔。

  37. ■运用：用refer to翻译下列句子。 (1)他在演讲时从不看笔记。 ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (2)你不知道怎么去一个地方时，你可以看地图。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ (3)我说有的人很懒时，我说的不是你。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ He never refers to his notes when he makes a speech. When you don’t know how to get to a place, you can refer to the map. When I said some people were very lazy, I wasn’t referring to you.

  38. 2. rid…of…摆脱，除去 ◇ We should rid the house of mice. 我们要把房子里的老鼠消灭光。 联想：be/get rid of sb/sth 摆脱 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 我很庆幸能摆脱他的纠缠。_______________________________________________ I am glad to get rid of him.

  39. 3. would rather 宁愿 ※用法：后面多接动词原形；若接从句，从句谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟语气。 ◇I would rather stay at home我宁愿待在家里。 ◇I would rather you went the cinema now. 我宁愿让你现在就去看电影。 ◆搭配：would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事 ◇He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。

  40. ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 I would rather ________________in the examination. (2)我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。 __________________________________ (3)我宁愿你明天来。 __________________________________ fail than cheat I would rather starve than beg. I would rather you came tomorrow

  41. goodbye

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