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Participant Roles

Participant Roles. Lets study it…. Basic concept. The common type of semantic roles in a simple sentence are a predicator and an argument. The argument refers to referring expression in which it is corresponded to things, persons, etc.

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Participant Roles

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  1. Participant Roles Lets study it…

  2. Basic concept • The common type of semantic roles in a simple sentence are a predicator and an argument. • The argument refers to referring expression in which it is corresponded to things, persons, etc. • Argument may have a participant role. It is depending on their role in a simple sentence

  3. Definition and Classification… • Participant roles is the roles played by the participant objects and people in a simple sentence • There are five types ; • Agent • Affected • Instrument • Beneficiary • Location

  4. AGENT • Is the person carrying out the action described • Example; • The gardener opened the gate. • The participant role of the gardener is as an agent • The president appointed a new minister. • The participant role of the president is as an agent

  5. AFFECTED Is the thing, sometimes the person upon which the action is carried out. • Example; • The gardener opened the gate. • The participant role of the gate is as an affected • The president appointed a new minister. • The participant role of a new minister is as an affected

  6. INSTRUMENT • The things by means of which the action is carried out. • Example; • The gardener opened the gate with the key. • The participant role of the key is as an instrument • The novelist was killed by his own gun. • The participant role of his own gun is as an instrument

  7. BENEFICIARY • The person for whose benefit the action described by a sentence is carried out. • Example; • The gardener opened the gate for the students in the campus. • The participant role of the students is as a beneficiary • The president sent the diplomat a compliment letter. • The participant role of the diplomat is as a beneficiary

  8. LOCATION • Any expression referring to the place where the action described by a sentence • Example; • The gardener opened the gate for the students in the campus. • The participant role of in the campus is as a location. • The president met a new governor in his office. • The participant role of in his office is as a location.

  9. Now, try the exercises • Identify each participants in the following sentences; • a. Jill built Jack a luxurious house • b. My favorite vase was broken by a burglar • Identify each agents in the following sentences; • a. My mother planted the tree • b. The maid sliced the cake with a long knife • Make 5 simple sentence and determine the semantic roles and the participants role.

  10. Notes • If you have any questions, leave it to my blog, our pro board, or email and then message me. I’ll try to answer as soon as possible. • Submit the exercises to my email rizkasafriyani@yahoo.com before Monday, May 2nd 2011. • Do it in group of 5. One group just submit one report. • Don’t forget to give the reasons (explanation) when you answer the exercises. • Example : • The participant role of “X” is as an agent because ….

  11. GOOD LUCK

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