'Markovnikov product' presentation slideshows

Reactions of Alkenes

Reactions of Alkenes. Addition is the most common reaction of alkenes. The ? bond breaks and two ? bonds form. There is a loss of an element of unsaturation. Reactions of Alkenes. Electrophilic additions HX compare to free radical addition of HBr acid-catalyzed hydration

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Chapter 8 Reactions of Alkenes

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Alkenes: Chapter 8 Reactions of Alkenes

Organic Chemistry , 5 th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Alkenes: Chapter 8 Reactions of Alkenes. Reactivity of C=C. Electrons in pi bond are loosely held. Electrophiles are attracted to the pi electrons. Carbocation intermediate forms. Nucleophile adds to the carbocation.

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Chapter 8 Reactions of Alkenes

Organic Chemistry , 6 th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 8 Reactions of Alkenes. Reactivity of C=C. Electrons in pi bond are loosely held. Electrophiles are attracted to the pi electrons. Carbocation intermediate forms. Nucleophile adds to the carbocation.

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Chapter 8 Reactions Addition of Alkenes

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Ch 11- Alcohols and Ethers

Ch 11- Alcohols and Ethers. Alcohols. Alcohols are compounds whose molecules have a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom The saturated carbon may be that of a simple alkyl group Examples Or the saturated carbon may be connected to an alkenyl , alkynyl , or benzene ring.

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Reactions of Alkenes

Reactions of Alkenes. Acid Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes alkene reacts with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst Markovniknov addition Rearrangements possible Conditions: acid catalyst (dilute H 2 SO 4 or H 3 PO 4 ) excess water. R. R. Reactions of Alkenes.

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Alkynes

Alkynes. Alkynes Nomenclature Synthesis Reactions. Alkynes. Alkynes Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon triple bond sp hybridized carbons linear geometry Molecular formula C n H 2n-2 Less common than alkenes in nature or in pharmaceutical applications. acetylene. Alkynes.

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Reactions of Alkenes

Reactions of Alkenes. Some Reaction Types :. Substitution. Elimination. Addition. Addition Reactions. The vast majority of the reactions of alkenes are additions.

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Reactions of Alkenes

Reactions of Alkenes. Some Reaction Types :. Substitution. Elimination. Addition. Addition Reactions. The vast majority of the reactions of alkenes are additions.

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8. Alkynes: An Introduction to Organic Synthesis

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CH10: Organohalides

CH10: Organohalides. Renee Y. Becker CHM 2210 Valencia Community College. What Is an Alkyl Halide. An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants

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Cooperative ( Dinucleating ) systems for E-H Bond activation

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