'Addition reaction' presentation slideshows

Aldehydes and Ketones

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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Refinery and tank storage facilities, like this one in Texas, are needed to change the hydrocarbons of crude oil to many different petroleum products. The classes and properties of hydrocarbons form one topic of study in organic chemistry. Organic Compounds.

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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Refinery and tank storage facilities, like this one in Texas, are needed to change the hydrocarbons of crude oil to many different petroleum products. The classes and properties of hydrocarbons form one topic of study in organic chemistry. Organic Compounds.

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Alkenes

Alkenes. Introduction. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds C=C, in their structures Alkenes have the general formula C n H 2n. Nomenclature of alkenes and cycloalkenes.

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Structural and skeletal formula

Structural and skeletal formula. L.O.: Understand and use the term structural formula. Understand and use the term skeletal formula . Draw skeletal formulae for simple molecules containing functional groups. Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules.

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Hydrocarbon Derivatives And Functional Groups

Hydrocarbon Derivatives And Functional Groups. Introduction Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an element or a group of elements other than hydrogen. Halogens (F 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , I 2 ,) can all add to a hydrocarbon to form am alkyl halide.

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5. An Overview of Organic Reactions

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Aromaticity hydrocarbons aliphatic aromatic alkanes alkenes alkynes

Aromaticity hydrocarbons aliphatic aromatic alkanes alkenes alkynes. Aliphatic compounds : open-chain compounds and ring compounds that are chemically similar to open-chain compounds. Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, dienes, alicyclics, etc.

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Lipids

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Naming Hydrocarbons

Naming Hydrocarbons. The following four IUPAC rules are applied in naming the branched-chain alkanes. Determine the longest continuous (not necessarily straight) chain of carbon atoms. The base name corresponds to the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. (see Table 24.5)

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Naming Hydrocarbons

Naming Hydrocarbons. The following four IUPAC rules are applied in naming the branched-chain alkanes. Determine the longest continuous (not necessarily straight) chain of carbon atoms. The base name corresponds to the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. (see Table 24.5)

940 views • 30 slides

ETHENE

ETHENE. C 2 H 4. CH 2 ==CH 2. H. H. C. C. H. H. Uses for Ethene. Microwave polyethene film Plastic milk bottles Large wheeled rubbish bins Poly Vinyl Chloride Polystyrene & Copolymers Ethanol. Composition of Natural Gas. Mostly methane (CH 4 ) <10% Ethane

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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Part 3: Reactions of Alkanes & Alkenes. Reactions of Alkanes. Combustion of alkanes. All hydrocarbons burn in excess oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water: C x H y + (x + y/4) O 2 ? x CO 2 + y/2 H 2 O

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Electrophilic Substitution Reactions

Electrophilic Substitution Reactions. THE NITRATION OF BENZENE.

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Functional Groups

Functional Groups. Organic Reactions. HALOGEN SUBSTITUTON REACTION. H. H. H. H. Cl. C. Cl. Halogen Molecule. Hydracid. Hydrocarbon. Halocarbon. HALOGEN SUBSTITUTON REACTION. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. +. ?. +. C. C. Cl. Cl. Cl. H. Cl. CH 4. +. Cl 2. ?. CH (4-1) Cl.

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Lecture 5 Polymerization Mechanism(cont.)

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CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS

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Properties and reactions of Alkenes

Properties and reactions of Alkenes. Alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with one or more double bond. An alkene only needs one double bond to be an alkene .

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Reactions of Ketones

Reactions of Ketones. Reduction LiAlH 4 with Et 2 O. Addition Reaction HCN(g) or NaHSO 3 (aq) followed by HCN(aq). Ketones. Oxidation Acidified K 2 MnO 4 or Acidified K 2 Cr 2 O 7. Addition-Elimination Reaction XNH 2. Chlorination of Alkyl group Cl 2 in organic solvents.

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