跨文化交际学研究课题 之二

1. 跨文化交际学研究课题之二 • Basic attitudes of Chinese college students towards American, European, Australian, Japanese, Korean and African.

2. American

5. 中国大学生对美国人的基本看法 • 是否存在刻板印象（stereotype）？ • 是否存有偏见（prejudice）？

6. stereotype： • Categorize people or things by the most obvious characteristics they posses. • (liberty , democracy , equality and justice ) 2. Apply a set of characteristics to a whole group of people. (food, clothes) 3. Give the same treatment to each member of the group. (rich, ignorant other countries)

12. prejudice: • Verbal abuse • Physical avoidance • Discrimination • Physical attack / punishing • Massacre(大屠杀）

13. European

14. modest reserved sportsmanship The Typical Englishman English sense of humor Typical English character

15. reserved & modest Unwilling to accept other things Human behind their barrier of reserve Self-praise is impolite

16. English sense of humour Laugh at oneself Merely a life attitude Never cruel or disrespectful or malicious A man was injected with a deadly poison, but, it did not kill him. Why? He was already dead

17. Pub culture Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behaviour. “If you haven‘t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain.”

18. The Decline of Religion • Church attendace is declining • In 2007, Tearfund published the following results of their comprehensive review of British Christian religion in 2006: • 10% of the UK adult population go to church at least weekly. • 15% attend church at least monthly. • 26% attend church at least yearly. • 59% never or practically never go to church. • Confused belief in religion

19. British habits and taboo first greet the lady, then the gentleman先跟女士打招呼，再到男士 don‘t use goat or peacock as decorative items忌用山羊，孔雀等做装饰，孔雀开屏是自我炫耀的不良习性 dislike blackcats, especially when they walk pass them, will feel disgusted, think it‘s a sign of misfortune很忌讳黑猫，尤其是黑猫若从面前穿过，会感到恶心 very dislike number "13",think it's an unlucky number, usually try best to avoid "13" in life 非常忌讳“13”这个数字，认为这是个不吉祥的数字 dislike the flower lilies, think it‘s a symbol of death 忌讳百合花，并把百合花看作是死亡的象征 don't like to be too close to each other when talking, usually keep about 50cm apart 同别人谈话不喜欢太靠近

21. China–Australia relations Sino-Australian relations refers to the relations between the Australian Commonwealth and the People's Republic of China. The relationship between China and Australia have grown considerably over the years. Both countries are actively engaged economically, cultural and politically which spans different organizations such as APEC, East Asia Summit and the G20.

22. Australian

23. history Australia began accepting Chinese students for tertiary education in 1986 in English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS). Several thousands Chinese were studying in Australia in 1987.In the aftermath of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the Australian government granted protection for many Chinese students in Australia.[5] Since then, Australia has become one of the biggest market for Chinese students for tertiary education . In early 2011, there were over 126 000 Chinese students in Australiaand they make up 26 percent of the total foreign students.

24. leisure comfort Slow pace of life DANGER

25. Koala bears

26. The Gold coast

27. The buildings

28. robbery

29. In general, there is not existing stereotype effects on Australian. But we still have some impression On Australian!

30. Japanese

31. Statistics Survey Report on Chinese College students' Attitudes towards Japanese（92 participants） Is there bias in our attitudes？

32. The Nanjing holocaust Paying homage to Yasukuni Jinjia靖国神社 The Japan textbook problem

33. The boat collision is once again bringing attention to the Diaoyu Islands issue. Inalienable part of China 钓鱼岛列屿海域海底，油藏的上限为1574亿桶，有第二中东之称，超过伊拉克40%，比美国多五倍，足供中国使用80年

34. The difference between “the whole Japanese” and “the individual Japanese”?

35. Hardworking Polite Prudent（谨慎） Responsible

36. Seven virtues of Bushidō Rectitude (義) Courage (勇) Benevolence (仁) Respect (礼) Honesty (誠) Honor (名誉) Loyalty (忠義)

37. Serious working Attitude • Contribution to society • Fairness and Honesty • Cooperation and Team Spirit • Untiring Effort for Improvement • Courtesy and Humility • Adaptability • Gratitude

38. Konosuke Matsushita Konosuke Matsushita松下 幸之助 (November 27, 1894 – April 27, 1989) a Japanese industrialist the founder of Panasonic For many Japanese, he is known as "the god of management".

39. Korean

40. ChineseImpressionAbout

41. AD. of a Korean facelifting hospital

42. World-class Face-lifting technology

43. Korean TV Series

44. 韩剧有三宝：车祸，癌症，治不好 • Death rate of main character in car accidents: 99% • Another 1%: Memory loss, go blind & etc.

45. Korean famous food Pickles

46. Netizens call Korea 泡菜国 & Korean 泡菜文 • Discriminatively call 高丽棒子

47. Korean Style Clothes

48. Some reasons why Korean style clothes prevail in China 1. Affected by Korean TV series and stars 2.Their clothes look delicate & elegant

49. African

50. African