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ABC 2012

北美華人基督徒教育大會 A ccess B ible C onvention. ABC 2012 . 課碼 (Workshop): T202 教室 (Room #): 南 S2 講員 (Speaker): 陳炳中 Benjamin Chen 牧師 授課語言 : 華語 題目 (Topic): 方言知多少? 專題簡介 : 方言的恩賜到底是什麼?方言有不同種? 今天仍然有方言的恩賜嗎? 我們應該追求嗎?歡迎您和我們一起來看聖經怎麼說. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 A ccess B ible C onvention.

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ABC 2012

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  1. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 課碼(Workshop):T202 • 教室(Room #): 南S2 • 講員(Speaker): 陳炳中Benjamin Chen 牧師 • 授課語言:華語 • 題目(Topic): 方言知多少? • 專題簡介:方言的恩賜到底是什麼?方言有不同種? 今天仍然有方言的恩賜嗎? 我們應該追求嗎?歡迎您和我們一起來看聖經怎麼說

  2. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • Speaking in tongues 說方言 • 1) 很可能/一定是某種地球上人類的語言 A natural language/dialect on earth? • 2)不確定不是人類的語言,但包含了許多字、詞是來自與某種(我們不熟悉的) 人類語言 ? • 很可能不是人類的語言 • a) 天使的言語 • b) 某種信息、編碼的排列

  3. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 Charismatic Movement 靈恩運動=聖靈恩賜運動 Non- or anti-Charismatic Church 非靈恩派 Pentecostal 五旬節教派 Charismatic Church 靈恩派 (傳統福音派 Traditional Evangelical)

  4. 很清楚 不清楚 不重要 很重要 靈恩/灵恩

  5. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 方言是什麼?What is it? • II. 方言的功用 ? Function? • III. 該注意什麼? What are the things I should watch out for?

  6. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 I. 方言是什麼?What is it?

  7. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 Acts 使徒行傳2:1-81五旬節到了,門徒都聚集在一處。 2忽然,從天上有響聲下來,好像一陣大風吹過,充滿了他們所坐的屋子, 3又有舌頭如火焰顯現出來,分開落在他們各人頭上。 4他們就都被聖靈充滿,按著聖靈所賜的口才說起別國的話來。 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.(NKJV) Language 语言 & tongue 舌头 = glossa

  8. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 5那時,有虔誠的猶太人從天下各國來,住在耶路撒冷.6這聲音一響,眾人都來聚集,各人聽見門徒用眾人的鄉談說話,就甚納悶;7都驚訝希奇說:看哪,這說話的不都是加利利人嗎? 8我們各人,怎麼聽見他們說我們生來所用的鄉談呢? 5 And there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven. 6 And when this sound occurred, the multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his own language (tongue).7 Then they were all amazed and marveled, saying to one another, “Look, are not all these who speak Galileans? 8 And how is it that we hear, each in our own language (tongue)in which we were born?

  9. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 9我們帕提亞人、米底亞人、以攔人,和住在美索不達米亞、猶太、加帕多家、本都、亞細亞、 10弗呂家、旁非利亞、埃及的人,並靠近古利奈的利比亞一帶地方的人,從羅馬來的客旅中,或是猶太人,或是進猶太教的人, 11克里特和阿拉伯人,都聽見他們用我們的鄉談,講說神的大作為。 12眾人就都驚訝猜疑,彼此說:這是甚麼意思呢? 13還有人譏誚說:他們無非是新酒灌滿了。

  10. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 方言是什麼? • 1) 很可能/一定是某種地球上人類的語言 A natural language/dialect on earth? • 2)不確定不是人類的語言,但包含了許多字、詞是來自與某種(我們不熟悉的) 人類語言 ? • 很可能不是人類的語言 • a) 天使的言語 • b) 某種信息、編碼的排列

  11. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 方言是什麼? • 1) 很可能/一定是某種地球上人類的語言 A natural language/dialect on earth? • 2)不確定不是人類的語言,但包含了許多字、詞是來自與某種(我們不熟悉的) 人類語言 ? • 很可能不是人類的語言 • a) 天使的言語 • b) 某種信息、編碼的排列 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語)

  12. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 方言是什麼? • 1) 很可能/一定是某種地球上人類的語言 A natural language/dialect on earth? • 2) 不確定是不是人類的語言,但包含了許多字、詞是來自與某種(我們不熟悉的) 人類語言 ? • W.J. Samarin, Tongues of Men and Angels: The Religious Language of Pentecostalism (New York: Macmillan, 1972); Variation and Variables in Religious Glossolalia: Language in Society (London: Cambridge University Press, 1972) • 很可能不是人類的語言 • a) 天使的言語 • b) 某種信息、編碼的排列 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語)

  13. Definition of “Language” 語言的定義

  14. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 方言是什麼? • 1) 很可能/一定是某種地球上人類的語言 A natural language/dialect on earth? • 2)不確定不是人類的語言,但包含了許多字、詞是來自與某種(我們不熟悉的) 人類語言 ? • 很可能不是人類的語言 • a) 天使的言語 • b) 某種信息、編碼的排列 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語)

  15. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 某種信息、編碼的排列 波斯雷司 Vern S. Poythress Praise the LORD the King and Savior prs th lrd th kng nd svr parasa tha larada tha kanaga nada savara Parasathalara dathakanaganada savara Parasasasasasasa savararararara

  16. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 方言是什麼? • 一種地上的語言(鄉談) • An earthly language • 2. 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語) • Not an earthly language

  17. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 方言是什麼? • 一種地上的語言(鄉談) • An earthly language • - Acts 使徒行傳 第2章 • - I Corinthians哥林多前書? • 2. 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語) • Not an earthly language • - I Corinthians哥林多前書?

  18. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 功能上相同? 本質上相同? - Acts 使徒行傳 第2章: 鄉談 - I Corinthians哥林多前書? • 方言是為了傳福音給其他人 • 讚美神:福音預工/記號 Sign Green, M. I Believe in the Holy Spirit. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1975. Robertson, O.P. “Tongues: Sign of Covenantal Curse and Blessing.” Westminster Theological Journal, 38 (1975):49-53.

  19. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 a. 需要翻方言的恩賜 Need Translation(12:10) 又叫一人能說方言,又叫一人能翻方言… to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues.  林前14:28 若沒有人翻,就當在會中閉口,只對自己和神說就是了 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God.

  20. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • b. 會被認為癲狂 Be considered crazy(14:23) • 所以,全教會聚在一處的時候,若都說方言,偶然有不通方言的,或是不信的人進來,豈不說你們癲狂了嗎? • Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, will they not say that you are out of your mind?

  21. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • c. 造就自己 Edify (Benefits) Self(14:2-4) • 2那說方言的,原不是對人說,乃是對神說,因為沒有人聽出來。然而,他在心靈裡卻是講說各樣的奧祕。 3但作先知講道的,是對人說,要造就、安慰、勸勉人。 4說方言的,是造就自己;作先知講道的,乃是造就教會。 • 2 For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. 3 But he who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort to men. 4 He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church.

  22. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 c. 天使的言語? Tongues of Angels(13:1-3) 我若能說萬人的方言,並天使的話語,卻沒有愛,我就成了鳴的鑼,響的鈸一般。我若有先知講道之能,也明白各樣的奧祕,各樣的知識,而且有全備的信,叫我能夠移山,卻沒有愛,我就算不得甚麼。我若將所有的賙濟窮人,又捨己身叫人焚燒,卻沒有愛,仍然與我無益。 Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal

  23. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 方言是什麼? • 一種地上的語言(鄉談) • - Acts 使徒行傳 第2章 • - I Corinthians哥林多前書? • 2. 聽不懂的聲音/語言 (舌語/靈語) • - I Corinthians哥林多前書? • 可以接受的解釋:接納、管理 較正常解釋

  24. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 II. 方言(舌語)的功能?Function?

  25. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 1. Acts 使徒行傳 第2章: 鄉談 a) 方言是為了傳福音給其他人 b) 讚美神 實質上:福音預工 屬靈上:記號 Sign

  26. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 2.對上帝禱告、造就自己 Prayer Edifies Self I Cor林前14:2-42那說方言的,原不是對人說,乃是對神說,因為沒有人聽出來。然而,他在心靈裡卻是講說各樣的奧祕。 3但作先知講道的,是對人說,要造就、安慰、勸勉人。 4說方言的,是造就自己;作先知講道的,乃是造就教會。 2 For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. 3 But he who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort to men. 4 He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church.

  27. 林前 I Cor 14:14-1614我若用方言禱告,是我的靈禱告,但我的悟性沒有果效。 15這卻怎麼樣呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用悟性禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用悟性歌唱。 16不然,你用靈祝謝,那在座不通方言的人,既然不明白你的話,怎能在你感謝的時候說阿們呢? 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say?

  28. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 3對教會說話 Speak to Church(I Cor14:26-28) 你們聚會的時候,各人或有詩歌,或有教訓,或有啟示,或有方言,或有翻出來的話,凡事都當造就人。若有說方言的,只好兩個人,至多三個人,且要輪流著說,也要一個人翻出來。若沒有人翻,就當在會中閉口,只對自己和神說就是了。Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. Let all things be done for edification. If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret.But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God.

  29. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 一種記號/證據 Sign (I Cor林前14:20-25) 21律法上記著:主說:我要用外邦人的舌頭和外邦人的嘴唇向這百姓說話;雖然如此,他們還是不聽從我。 22這樣看來,說方言不是為信的人作證據,乃是為不信的人;作先知講道不是為不信的人作證據,乃是為信的人。23所以,全教會聚在一處的時候,若都說方言,偶然有不通方言的,或是不信的人進來,豈不說你們癲狂了嗎? 24若都作先知講道,偶然有不信的,或是不通方言的人進來,就被眾人勸醒,被眾人審明, 25他心裡的隱情顯露出來,就必將臉伏地,敬拜神,說:神真是在你們中間了。

  30. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 III. 該注意的事項?Anything to Watch Out For?

  31. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • 不要禁止,教會要能包容 ,正面看待 (14:5, 39) • Positive Attitude 5a我願意你們都說方言,更願意你們作先知講道 I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied 39所以我弟兄們,你們要切慕作先知講道,也不要禁止說方言。Therefore, brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues.

  32. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 2.可以求,但不要妄求 (12:11, 14:1) You may ask for it, but with the right motivation 12:11這一切都是這位聖靈所運行、隨己意分給各人的。 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills. 14:1你們要追求愛,也要切慕屬靈的恩賜(事),其中更要羨慕的,是作先知講道(原文:預言;下同)Pursue love, and desire spiritual gifts (things), but especially that you may prophesy.

  33. 迷思Misconception #1: 超自然的恩賜=「屬靈」恩賜 Supernatural gifts = spiritual gifts • 迷思Misconception #2: 方言代表上帝/聖靈正在這裡大大工作 Speaking in Tongues = God/Holy Spirit is at work here • 迷思Misconception #3: 有超自然恩賜的人=屬靈人 It makes a person more spiritual Jim Bakker

  34. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 III. 該注意的事項Anything to Watch Out For? • 不要禁止,教會要能包容 ,正面看待 (14:5, 39) • Positive Attitude • 2.可以求,但不要妄求 (12:11, 14:1) • You may ask for it, but with the right motivation • 3.注意團體、敬拜的秩序 (14:26-28, 33, 39-40) • Group Order

  35. 林前 I Cor 14:26-2826弟兄們,這卻怎麼樣呢?你們聚會的時候,各人或有詩歌,或有教訓,或有啟示,或有方言,或有翻出來的話,凡事都當造就人。 27若有說方言的,只好兩個人,至多三個人,且要輪流著說,也要一個人翻出來。 28若沒有人翻,就當在會中閉口,只對自己和神說就是了。 26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. Let all things be done for edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God.

  36. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 林前 I Cor 14:33, 39-4033因為神不是叫人混亂,乃是叫人安靜…39所以我弟兄們,你們要切慕作先知講道,也不要禁止說方言. 40凡事都要規規矩矩的按著次序行.33 For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints… 39 Therefore, brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 Let all things be done decently and in order.

  37. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • Conclusion結論 • 方言是什麼?What is it? • II. 方言的功用 ? Function? • III. 該注意什麼? What are the things I should watch out for?

  38. 北美華人基督徒教育大會 Access Bible Convention ABC 2012 • Reference • 卡森Carson, D.A.著。何劉玲譯。《聖靈的大能 Showing the Spirit: A Theological Exposition of I Corinthians 12-14》。麥種,2004。 • Fee, Gordon. The NICNT: The First Epistle to the Corinthians. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans, 1987. • Green, M. I Believe in the Holy Spirit. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1975, p.164-5. • Horton, H. The Gifts of the Spirit. Springfield, MO: Gospel Publishing, 1975. • 大衛‧鮑森Pawson, David著。劉如菁譯。《真道與聖靈 Word and Spirit Together》。靈糧,2010。 • Robertson, O.P. “Tongues: Sign of Covenantal Curse and Blessing.” Westminster Theological Journal, 38 (1975):49-53. • Samarin, W.J. Tongues of Men and Angels: The Religious Language of Pentecostalism. New York: Macmillan, 1972; Samarin, W.J. Variation and Variables in Religious Glossolalia: Language in Society. London: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

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