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Cell Organelles

Cell Organelles. A cell is like a factory. It has many machines inside to make it work correctly. The “ machines” in a cell are called organelles. Organelles perform functions to keep a cell healthy and alive.

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Cell Organelles

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  1. Cell Organelles

  2. A cell is like a factory. It has many machines inside to make it work correctly. • The “machines” in a cell are called organelles

  3. Organelles perform functions to keep a cell healthy and alive. • They are similar to organs which perform functions to keep a body healthy and alive.

  4. Nucleus-control center of the cell

  5. Nuclear membrane – outer covering of the nucleus, protects the nucleus

  6. The Nucleus contains chromosomes with DNA. • The DNA determines the cell’s activities. • The DNA determines an organism’s traits.

  7. Jobs of membrane: 1. Protection 2. Selectively Permeable – Controls what goes in and out of cell. Cell membrane – outer covering of the cell

  8. Cytoplasm – jelly like liquid that holds all of the organelles

  9. “Power House” of the cell. Supplies the cell with ATP energy Mitochondria

  10. Produces proteins Ribosome

  11. Vacuole – storage binsStores water and waste materials

  12. “Packing and Shipping” Pack and ship materials to other parts of the cell Golgi Bodies

  13. “Intracellular Highway” Transport tubes Pathway of tubes that carry substances in the cell Endoplasmic Reticulum

  14. Plant Cells

  15. Plant cells have 3 parts that animal cells do not. • 1. Cell wall • 2. Chloroplast • 3 Large Central Vacuole

  16. Outer rigid protective layer of a plant cell The cell wall is outside of the cell membrane Cell Wall

  17. Chloroplast • Has chlorophyll • Performs Photosynthesis

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