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Dr. Ulrich Focken European Wind Energy Conference Milan,09. May 2007

>>>. Integrating Wind into Electricity Market in Germany. Dr. Ulrich Focken European Wind Energy Conference Milan,09. May 2007. Overview. Status Quo: Renewable energy act Concept of renewable trading platform. Status quo: renewable energy act.

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Dr. Ulrich Focken European Wind Energy Conference Milan,09. May 2007

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  1. >>> Integrating Wind into Electricity Market in Germany Dr. Ulrich Focken European Wind Energy Conference Milan,09. May 2007

  2. Overview • Status Quo: Renewable energy act • Concept of renewable trading platform

  3. Status quo: renewable energy act Fixed tarif: §5 (1) Netzbetreiber sind verpflichtet, Strom, der in Anlagen gewonnen wird, die ausschließlich Erneuerbare Energien einsetzen nach §6 bis 12 zu vergüten. Preference integration : §4 (1) Netzbetreiber sind verpflichtet, Anlagen zur Erzeugung von Strom aus Erneuerbaren Energien vorrangig an ihr Netz anzuschließen und den gesamten aus diesen Anlagen angebotenen Strom aus Erneuerbaren Energien vorrangig abzunehmen. • realisation: physical balancing by TSO

  4. TSO TSO Renewable energy act (EEG) - delivery of renewable energy to customers Distribution Network EEG-energy is passed on from the producers to the final customers. Payment (feed in tariffs) are passed on as well. EEG-Quota Sales Company EEG Plant (e.g. Wind Park) Final Customer

  5. e.on Vattenfall Europe RWE EnBW Installed wind power & energy consumption • TSO in the north with high wind energy penetration

  6. e.on Vattenfall Europe RWE EnBW Installed wind power & energy consumption • TSO in the north with high wind energy penetration

  7. e.on Vattenfall Europe RWE EnBW Physical distribition of wind power between TSO`s • Energy is passed from E.on and Vattenfall grids towards EnBW and RWE-grids • Quarter-hourly exchange based on upscaled productions of representative wind-farms

  8. e.on Vattenfall Europe RWE EnBW Physical distribition of wind power between TSO`s • Smoothing effect of wind power forecast error and load forecast error

  9. Future : integration in the market has to be done Fixed tarif system is the best for the beginning of integraton of wind power, ... but with increasing share of wind power it has to be integrated in the power market. What has to be considered: • Political framework • Development of methods and software for pratical realisation

  10. Political Framework: Status Quo Fixed tarif: §5 (1) Netzbetreiber sind verpflichtet, Strom, der in Anlagen gewonnen wird, die ausschließlich Erneuerbare Energien einsetzen nach §6 bis 12 zu vergüten. Preference integration: §4 (1) Netzbetreiber sind verpflichtet, Anlagen zur Erzeugung von Strom aus Erneuerbaren Energien vorrangig an ihr Netz anzuschließen und den gesamten aus diesen Anlagen angebotenen Strom aus Erneuerbaren Energien vorrangig abzunehmen. „Grid operator are obliged to take, but the wind park owner is not obliged to give“

  11. TSO TSO Renewable energy act (EEG) - delivery of renewable energy to customers Distribution Network EEG-Quota Sales Company EEG Plant (e.g. Wind Park) Final Customer

  12. ÜNB ÜNB OTC / EEX Market integration Verteilnetz-betreiber EEG-Quote Sales Company EEG Plant (e.g. Wind Park) Final Customer

  13. What is special to trade wind power ? Power trading is for over 10 year daily business, but ... Convertional power plants: The power plant is scheduled to sold energy. Renewables: Trading the power which is predicted.

  14. Concept of renewable virtuel trading platform

  15. Wind Power Prediction - Previento

  16. Supply information • Include availabity • Pooling

  17. Price information Trading platforms: • Power exange (EEX) • OTC • Forecast of price

  18. Concept of renewable virtuel trading platform

  19. Risk assessment • Price risk • known problem in the energy market • Volume risk • deviation of schedule due to prediction error • How to deal with forecast errors: • balancing power • physical adjustment with conventional power plants • demand site management

  20. Smoothing helps a lot • Error decrease with increase of regionsize • Regional smoothing depend only on regions size, not on number of sites • Error is reduced in germany to 42 % compared to single forecast

  21. Which hours are above a certain treshhold ?

  22. Cumulate frequency of trading duration

  23. Standard products for the energy market • Generate products is a challange Wind Power Peak Base

  24. Standard products for the energy market • Consideration of all uncertainties Combined Uncertainty Wind Power Prediction Contracts

  25. Which topics a trading tool should cover ? • Easy to access via internet: multiple user like trader, wind power maintenance, wind power operator • User dependend settings • All information together • Historic data available

  26. Muster Muster Muster Datum Datum Datum 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 aus Regelzone aus Regelzone aus Regelzone D D D an Regelzone an Regelzone an Regelzone D D D von Bilanzkreis von Bilanzkreis von Bilanzkreis Wind Wind Wind nach Bilanzkreis nach Bilanzkreis nach Bilanzkreis Typ Typ Typ WP WP WP WP_MIN WP_MIN WP_MIN WP_MAX WP_MAX WP_MAX Kommentarbereich Kommentarbereich Kommentarbereich Deutschland Deutschland Deutschland Min-Konfidenz Min-Konfidenz Min-Konfidenz Max-Konfidenz Max-Konfidenz Max-Konfidenz Erstellungsdatum Erstellungsdatum Erstellungsdatum 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 13.10.2005 Erstellungsuhrzeit Erstellungsuhrzeit Erstellungsuhrzeit 07:35 07:35 07:35 Prognosezeitpunkt Prognosezeitpunkt Prognosezeitpunkt Kontrollsumme [MWh]: Kontrollsumme [MWh]: Kontrollsumme [MWh]: 34772 34772 34772 von von von bis bis bis MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:15 00:15 00:15 2789 2789 2789 2209 2209 2209 3369 3369 3369 00:15 00:15 00:15 00:30 00:30 00:30 2789 2789 2789 2209 2209 2209 3369 3369 3369 00:30 00:30 00:30 00:45 00:45 00:45 2789 2789 2789 2209 2209 2209 3369 3369 3369 00:45 00:45 00:45 01:00 01:00 01:00 2789 2789 2789 2209 2209 2209 3369 3369 3369 01:00 01:00 01:00 01:15 01:15 01:15 2789 2789 2789 2209 2209 2209 3369 3369 3369 01:15 01:15 01:15 01:30 01:30 01:30 2749 2749 2749 2176 2176 2176 3322 3322 3322 01:30 01:30 01:30 01:45 01:45 01:45 2708 2708 2708 2141 2141 2141 3275 3275 3275 01:45 01:45 01:45 02:00 02:00 02:00 2668 2668 2668 2107 2107 2107 3229 3229 3229 02:00 02:00 02:00 02:15 02:15 02:15 2628 2628 2628 2073 2073 2073 3183 3183 3183 02:15 02:15 02:15 02:30 02:30 02:30 2547 2547 2547 2005 2005 2005 3089 3089 3089 02:30 02:30 02:30 02:45 02:45 02:45 2466 2466 2466 2996 2996 2996 1936 1936 1936

  27. Start trading in germany with WPD / EWE • 1.6 GW inst. Capacity distributed over whole germany • Predictions are available for each single wind farm • A company to trade wind power will be estabished by EWE and WPD So - methods and software to trade wind energy are available !

  28. Thanks for your attention !

  29. >>> KontaktDr.Ulrich Fockenenergy & meteo systems GmbHMarie-Curie Straße 126129 Oldenburgulrich.focken@energymeteo.dewww.energymeteo.de

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