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The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System. Skeletal System -A/P Practice. Q & A Session. What is the thick, fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones called?. Periosteum. Q & A Session. What is the straight, long, shaft-like portion of a long bone called?. Diaphysis. Q & A Session.

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The Skeletal System

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  1. The Skeletal System

  2. Skeletal System -A/P Practice

  3. Q & A Session • What is the thick, fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones called? Periosteum

  4. Q & A Session • What is the straight, long, shaft-like portion of a long bone called? Diaphysis

  5. Q & A Session • What is the technical term for “compact bone”? Cortical bone

  6. Q & A Session • What is the technical name for spongy bone found in the ends of long bones? Cancellous bone

  7. Q & A Session • Long bones have knob-like ends called: Epiphyses (plural of Epiphysis)

  8. Q & A Session • What is the process of cartilage changing into bone called? Ossification

  9. Q & A Session • What are the bones of the wrist called? • Metacarpals • Carpals • pubis

  10. Q & A Session • ___________ are the spaces between the cranial bones of a newborn infant. • fossa • fontanels • foramen

  11. Q & A Session • A hole in a bone that serves as a passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves. • fossa • fontanels • foramen

  12. Q & A Session • Projections or outgrowths of bones. • Stress fracture • Mastoid process • Bone processes

  13. Q & A Session • The large projection of the temporal bone. • Stress fracture • Mastoid process • Bone processes

  14. Q & A Session • Removal of a portion of the spinal vertebra. • myelography • Spinal fusion • laminectomy

  15. Q & A Session • The only movable bone of the cranium. • Parietal bone • Maxillary bone • Mandibular bone

  16. The skeletal System PART 2 Pathological Conditions

  17. Watch and Listen to the Videos Osteoporosis http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/anatomyvideos/000093.htm

  18. Visual Identification Look at the pictures and determine which pathological condition is most likely involved.

  19. Greenstick Fracture

  20. Colles’ Fracture (wrist bone)

  21. Pathological Fracture

  22. Hairline (stress) Fracture

  23. Open fracture

  24. Kyphosis due to Osteoporosis

  25. Scoliosis

  26. Pronunciation Practice Osteomalacia Osteoporosis Osteomyelitis Kyphosis Cancellous Diaphysis Epiphysis Foramen Hematopoiesis Ossification Periosteum Phlanges Humerous Spondylitis Coccyx Osteocytes Osteoblasts

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