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Classical Greece (ca. 500-323 BC)

Intro Era of Warfare Greek League Empire of Athens Civil War Two Macedonians Leaders Greek Ideals Spread/ Theater & Art. Key Terms Persian War Peloponnesian War Philip Alexander. Classical Greece (ca. 500-323 BC). Persian Wars (490-479 BC).

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Classical Greece (ca. 500-323 BC)

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  1. Intro Era of Warfare Greek League Empire of Athens Civil War Two Macedonians Leaders Greek Ideals Spread/ Theater & Art Key Terms Persian War Peloponnesian War Philip Alexander Classical Greece(ca. 500-323 BC)

  2. Persian Wars (490-479 BC) • Previously, there had been very little cooperation between different Greek city-states, but... • Persian Empire threatened all Greek city-states.

  3. Greek League(490-474 BC) • Unified 31 different Greek city-states against Persia. • Sparta was chosen to lead & Athens provided navy & much of the wealth. • Cooperation led to defeat of Persian Empire. Thermopylae (480 BC)

  4. Empire of Athens(450 BC) • Following Persia’s defeat Athens tried to dominate other city-states.

  5. Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) • Greek Civil War: Several Greek city-states (including Sparta) united to fight Athens. • Eventually the Athenians were defeated

  6. One Macedonian King • Conquered several Greek city-states. • Forced all to accept him as their leader by 337 BC. • He was murdered in 336 BC. Philip II (382-336 BC)

  7. Macedonian Phalanx The 18 foot long wooden pikes & smaller shields revolutionized infantry warfare

  8. A Second Macedonian • Became king of Macedonia after his father’s death. • A military genius: • Conquered Persia & Egypt • Encouraged intermarriage • Created the largest empire in the ancient world, allowed Greek ideas to spread eastward. Alexander The Great (356-323 BC)

  9. Greek Theater, Art & Philosophy • 500-323 BC Greek culture = Golden Age

  10. Theater & Stadium At Delphi

  11. Seats At The Theater Luxury box; higher back & armrest

  12. Charioteer (480-450 BC)

  13. Philosophy & Ideas • Wrote Hippocratic Corpus concerning medical ethics & theories. • Today: Hippocratic Oath Hippocrates (ca. 460-ca. 377 BC)

  14. Greek Philosophers • Mathematician & Philosopher • Believed the entire universe could be explained using math/numbers Pythagoras (6th century BC)

  15. Greek Philosophers • An influential teacher in Athens (Socratic Method) • Did not believe in Olympian Gods & questioned EVERYTHING • Found guilty of corrupting youth & committed suicide by drinking poison Socrates (469-399 BC)

  16. Intro Era of Warfare Greek League Empire of Athens Civil War Two Macedonians Leaders Greek Ideals Spread/ Theater & Art Key Terms Persian War Peloponnesian War Philip Alexander Hippocrates Pythagoras Socrates Classical Greece(ca. 500-323 BC)

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