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Osnovna škola Bartola Kašića Vinkovci Erasmus+ Young citizens of Europe – our future. The Holo caust. Students: Fran and Borna Bukulin Teacher: Ivana Spajić January 2015. What is the h olo c aust?. p ersecution of Jews genoc ide original meaning contemporary meaning allegorical meaning.
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Osnovna škola Bartola KašićaVinkovciErasmus+Young citizens of Europe – our future The Holocaust Students: Fran and Borna BukulinTeacher: Ivana SpajićJanuary 2015
What is the holocaust? • persecution of Jews • genocide • original meaning • contemporary meaning • allegorical meaning
the beginning of the holocaust The Nazi – formed 400 ghettosthroughout occupied Europe where Jews were forced to live in extreme poverty and inhumane conditions.
Adolf Hitler • Under his regime Jews (more than 5 million) and Romani were exterminated in the holocaust. • anti-semitism – hatred of Jews
Crystal Night • 9 November 1938 • Crystal Night
the Nuremberg laws • 15 September 1935 • persecution of Jews, Romani and others on racial basis
Camps • The biggestdeath camp wasAuschwitz. • People in the camp were gassed, hanged, shot and beaten to death.
Cconcentration camps Work camps Death camps
Auschwitz • Auschwitz isthe biggest concenration campof Nazi Germany. • Most people were gassed, others starved to death, died of exhaustion, lack of hygiene, medical experiments or were excecuted.
Saving Jews Raoul Wallenberg Carl Lutz Giorgio Perlasca
Liberation • The liberators came across horrific scenes in all the camps. • Dead people lay everywhere and the living looked like skeletons. • Many survivors were so weak they could bearly move.
Consequences • about 6 millionJews killed