1 / 20

Aralin

Aralin. Pagsasabi ng Oras (Telling Time). How to ask “What time is it?”. 2 different ways to ask 1) Anong oras na? [What time is it?] 2) Ala(s) [Spanish number] na ba? Example: Alas tres na ba? [Is it 3 o’clock yet?]. How to respond to the question….

rupert
Download Presentation

Aralin

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Aralin Pagsasabi ng Oras (Telling Time)

  2. How to ask “What time is it?” • 2 different ways to ask 1) Anong oras na? [What time is it?] 2) Ala(s) [Spanish number] na ba? • Example: Alas tres na ba? [Is it 3 o’clock yet?]

  3. How to respond to the question… • If someone asks, “Anong oras na?” • Use the following Syntax: • Ala(s) + (Spanish number) + na. • Examples: • Alas tres na. [Three o’clock.] • Ala una na. [One o’clock.] • Alas otso na. Di-ba? [Eight o’clock. Right?]

  4. Tsart ng Oras: Kastila • 1:00 ala una • 2:00 alas dos • 3:00 alas tres • 4:00 alas kuwatro • 5:00 alas singko • 6:00 alas sais • 7:00 alas siyete • 8:00 alas otso • 9:00 alas nuwebe • 10:00 alas diyes • 11:00 alas onse • 12:00 alas dose

  5. What if it’s AM or PM? • Filipino is a rich language • There are words that express time such as: • UMAGA n.u. (5-11:55) • TANGHALIn.t. (12-1:00) • HAPON n.h. (1-5:00) • GABI n.g. (6-11:55) • HATINGGABI h.t. (12-12:55) • MADALING ARAW m.a. (1:00-4:00) • In English, you only have “AM” and “PM.” In Filipino, we have n.u. –ng umaga and n.g.- ng gabi and the other time expressions above.…

  6. What if it’s AM or PM? Cont…. • A more complete answer is: • Ala(s) + (Spanish number) + NG + (time expression) • Halimbawa: • Alas dos ng madaling-araw. [2:00am] • Ala una ng hapon. [1:00pm] • Alas siyete ng gabi. [7:00pm]

  7. What if its not exactly on the hour? Cont…… • Then use the following vocabulary: • y medya = and half • Menos = minus, less • Menos kinse para ala una = 15 minutes before one o’clock

  8. More Vocabulary before we continue… • 13 – trese • 14 – katorse • 15 – kinse • 16 – disisais • 17 – disisiyete • 18 – disiotso • 19 – disinuwebe • 20 - beynte • 21 – beynte-uno • 22 – beynte-dos • 23 – beynte-tres • 26 – beynte sais • 30 – trenta • 31 – trentay-uno • 32 – trentay-dos • 40 - kuwarenta

  9. What if it’s not exactly on the hour? (The Answer.) • Examples • 2:30  Alas dos y medya. • 5:30  Alas singko y medya. • 10:37  Alas diyes trentay-siyete. • But what about 3:45? Or 6:53? • “Menos RULE”: • IF the time is over 40min then, subtract 60 - (time) = (a number between 4-20) • Menos + Spanish number (4-20) + para + time its gonna be • Example: 5:47am • Menos trese para alas sais ng umaga.

  10. Kaya, paano sasabihin ang… • 8:15 pm • Alas otso kinse ng gabi • 10:43 am • Menos disisiyete para alas onse ng umaga • Alas diyes kuwarentay tres ng umaga • 6:21 pm • Alas sais beynte-uno ng gabi • 12:29 am • Alas dose y beynte-nuwebe ng hatinggabi • 5:45 pm • Menos kuwarto para alas sais ng gabi. • Menos kinse para alas sais ng gabi.

  11. Adverbial Particles: na, pa • Na: • It signifies a completed action • Translates to already • ex: May alas dose na ba? “Is it 12:00 o’clock now/yet”? • Pa • May signify an incompleted or completed action • Translates to yet or sometime ago • ex: Hindi pa. ‘Not yet. .’ • ex: Kanina pa. ‘sometime ago’ or ‘a while back’

  12. Adverbial Particles: na, pa - Vocabulary • Tanghali na - already (timewise); it’s late • Maagapa - early yet • Huli na - late already • Pasado na - past already • Malapit na - close/near • Kanina pa - sometime ago

  13. Talking about time Schedules • How to say “What time is our English class?” in Filipino. • Anong oras ang klase sa Ingles? [What time is our English class?] • So the pattern is: • Anong oras + ang + subject • The subject could be Science (Agham), Math (Matematika), Psychology (Sikolohiya) etc….

  14. Tsart ng Oras sa Tagalog • 1:00 ikaisa • 2:00 ikalawa • 3:00 ikatlo • 4:00 ikaapat • 5:00 ikalima • 6:00 ikaanim • 7:00 ikapito • 8:00 ikawalo • 9:00 ikasiyam • 10:00 ikasampu • 11:00 ikalabing-isa • 12:00 ikalabindalawa

  15. How to respond to the question using Tagalog/Filipino numerals… If someone asks “Anong oras na?” • Syntax: • ika + (Tagalog number) • Examples: • Ikaisa. [One o’clock.] • Ikatlo. [Three o’clock.] • Ikalabing-isa. [Eleven o’clock] • Ikawalo.[Eight o’clock] • Ikasiyam.[Nine o’clock] • Ikasampu na. [Ten o’clock]

  16. Putting it all together… • So far you’ve learned: • how to say the Spanish number (una, dos, tres, kuwatro, apat, lima, anim …) • add the time of day (umaga, tanghali, hapon, madaling-araw, at hatinggabi.) • talk about a subject (class) • Lets make a complicated sentence! • Tuwing Sabado, | alas diyes y medya ng umaga| ang klase ko | sa Agham. Every Saturday, my class in Science is 10 a.m.

  17. How would you say… • We (incl) are going to play basketball at 3:59pm. • Maglalaro tayo ng basketbol mamayang alas kuwatro ng hapon. • Can I meet you later at 7pm? • Pwede ba tayong magkita mamayang alas siyete? • I have a meeting to go to at 11:37 tonight. • Meron akong miting na pupuntahan mamayang alas onse trentay siyete ngayong gabi. • Are you going to be there at 4:30pm? • Pupunta ka ba ngayong alas kuwatro y medya ng hapon?

  18. Subukan mo nga! • 12:20 pm__________________________ • 11:55 am__________________________ • 1:30 am ___________________________ • 3:03 pm___________________________ • 7:31 pm___________________________ • 4:25 am___________________________ • 2:47 pm___________________________ • 5:43 pm___________________________ • 9:40 am___________________________ • 6:57 pm___________________________ • 8:19 am___________________________

  19. Iba pang talasalitaan: • Araw-araw - everyday • Linggo-linggo- every week • Buwan-buwan- everymonth • Tuwing – every • Tuwing hapon- every afternoon • Lingguhan- weekly • Bukas- tomorrow • Mamaya- later • Isang segundo- 1 second • Minsan- sometimes • Madalas/ palagi/ parati- often, always • Madalang- seldom • Ngayon- now, today

  20. When… Kailan, noong, kapag • To ask a question: “Kailan ang kaarawan mo? When is your birthday? • To indicate past time: “Noongunang panahon…” A long, long time ago… In the olden days… “Noong bata pa ako…” When I was still young… • Future time: Sa darating na Lunes • When, whenever: “Kapag may sakit ako…” When(ever) I am sick… • When: “Nangdumating ako…” When I arrived…

More Related