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History of the Earth. A brief overview. Charles Lyell: Father of Modern Geology. A The Present is the Key to the Past @ Lyell. Huttonian uniformatarianism. What does this mean?. Precambrian. Precambrian Events. 4.6 billion years ago until 570 million years ago. The Canadian Shield formed.
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History of the Earth A brief overview Charles Lyell: Father of Modern Geology
AThe Present is the Key to the Past@Lyell Huttonian uniformatarianism What does this mean?
Precambrian Events 4.6 billion years ago until 570 million years ago • The Canadian Shield formed. • Early life such as bacteria and simple multicelled organisms evolve. • Atmosphere becomes less hostile.
Paleozoic 570 mya to 250 mya • Europe and N. America collide creating the Appalachian Mtn chain along the East Coast of Canada. • The Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands are uplifted from the ocean bottom. • Age of Fish. • Amphibians, reptiles and insects evolve on land. • The supercontinent of Pangaea forms
Mesozoic Era 250 mya until 70 mya • A subcontinent collides with the west coast of N. America creating the Western Cordillera mtn chain. • The vast inland sea of N. America eventually drains leaving the vast flat plains. • Dinosaurs evolve and dominate the land. • Flying reptiles evolve. • Small mammals evolve. • Pangaea breaks up into Gondwanaland and Laurasia.
Cenozoic Era • Several glaciations cover the Northern Hemisphere and resculpt the land. • The Great Lakes are scoured out by the glaciers. • Mammals grow in size and variety. • Humans evolve near the end of the era.
What determines the end of an era? • A mass extinction event
http://people.hofstra.edu/faculty/J_B_Bennington/2clab/timescale.gifhttp://people.hofstra.edu/faculty/J_B_Bennington/2clab/timescale.gif References