高二寒假网络面授（ 5 ） --- 借助介词副词的词组记忆 北京四中 方芳

1. 高二寒假网络面授（5） --- 借助介词副词的词组记忆 北京四中 方芳

2. 热身训练 1. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （08天津） A. put away       B. take down     C. look over      D. carry on 2. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. （08山东） A. gave off         B. turned down  C. took over     D. set aside 3. The present situation  is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. (08湖北) A. make up    B. figure out   C. look through D. put off 4. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （08福建） A. Go on            B. Hold on        C. Move to        D. Carry on 5 --- What are you reading, Tom? --- I'm not really reading, just ___ the pages. （08全国II） A. turning off    B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up

3. Grammar---借助介词\副词的词组记忆 十大最常用的介词／副词 (一) ABOUT 1. 到处 go about 四处走, ask about询问, travel about环游 2. 关于，有关 hear about听说, know about了解， talk about谈论, think about考虑，care about在意，complain about报怨， bring about 带来，引起 3. 从事，忙于 set about开始, go about着手

4. 1. ---Jack, how did itthat you made so many mistakes in your homework?---I myself haven’t figured it out yet! A. come about B. bring about  C. turn down D. get down 2. ---Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? ---News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness. A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off 3. Use your head, and you will surely ___a solution to this problem A. think about B. think of C. think out D. think for

5. (二)AT 1.指向某一目标，到达某地。 arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, fire at向…开火, shoot at朝…射击 glance at瞟一眼, look at看一眼, stare at盯,laugh at 嘲笑。 2. 表示“情绪、情感的原因， be +形容词/过去分词+ at。 be disappointed at对…失望，be pleased at对…感到高兴, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be quick at对…很机敏。 3.at+名词构成的词组。 at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at any cost不惜一切代价，at hand手头， at most最多，at times有时

6. 1. It’s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble. A. at, in B. over ,at C. with ,on D. to, with 2. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house. A. called on B. called at C. called into D. called for 3. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he beats her. A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. at the same time

7. (三)FOR 1.for表原因、目的。 apply for申请；请求, send for派人去请, call for要求, run for竞选, care for在意, punish for对…进行惩罚,fight for为…而战, hope for希望, prepare for为…作准备, stand for象征, apologize for为…而道歉。 2.表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等, be +形容词+for。 be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be good for利于, be famous for 以…出名, be fit for适合于, be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责, be suitable for适合于。

8. 1. ---I'm sorry I can't find the library book. ---I'm afraid you have to ______ it. A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for 2. Positions as teaching assistants ___ good writing and speaking skills.A. stand for B. call for C. account for D. act for 3. Tourism has also been greatly ____the rapid development of some developing nations. A. lain in B. consisted in C. responsible for D. accounted for

9. (四) FROM . • 表“来源、原因、起始”等。 come from来自, date from追溯, die from死于, hear from收到来信, result from起因于, suffer from忍受,recover from 从…恢复。 2. 表“免于”等。 keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, stop from阻止, protect from 保护使不受 。 3. from…to…。表从…到…。 from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终， from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户， from hand to mouth勉强糊口，from mouth to mouth广泛流传， from time to time不时地, from top to bottom彻底地。

10. 1.It is reported that the death number ____careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulting from 2. Put on your hat to _____ you ____ the sun. A. keep; from B. prevent; from C. protect; from D. stop; from 3. ---Do you play soccer after school? ---Yes. ___. Playing soccer is not my favorite. A. all the time B. from time to time C. at one time D. at a time

11. （五）IN 1.在内, 与out相对。 believe in信任, bring in引入，赚入, get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, result in导致, take in吸收，欺骗 turn in归还当局。 participate in/take part in参加 2. be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面”。 be engaged in忙碌, be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有, be strict in严于。 3. in +名词。 表“状态” in bed卧床, in charge主管, in danger有危险, in debt负债, in order井然有序, in public公开地, in progress有进展, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪。

12. Women in the United States ____ a growing number of sports and games. A. involve in B. participate in C. mix with D. take in 2. The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience. A. is lack of    B. is lacking in  C. lacks of   D. is lacking of 3. Nature reserves are used for protecting _____birds. A. in danger   B. endangered       C. in dangerous    D. endanger

13. (六) OF 1.意为“有关，由于” 。 dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解, speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of 想起, talk of 论及。 2. “剥夺”之意。 accuse sb. of sth.控告（谴责，非难）某人, rob sb. of sth.抢走

14. John was very upset because he was _____ of stealing by the police.A. accused    B. arrested    C. sentenced   D. charged • ____ of school, how is your exam? A. Knowing B. Hearing C. Telling D. Speaking

15. (七) ON 1.表“持续，凭借, 接通”。 go on继续, insist on坚持, keep on继续， depend/count on取决于,依赖 feed on以…为生, live on以…为生 switch on接通(电源), turn on接通（电源）。 2. “以…, 在某方面”。 base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, have mercy on怜悯, 3.表示处于某种状态或在某个方位。 on board乘(车,飞机) ,on duty值班, on fire着火, on foot步行， on holiday度假，on leave休假，on purpose故意, on sale待售。

16. 1. The customs inspector was ______ for smugglers． A. on guard B. on watch C. on duty D. on alert 2. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purpose       B. in all      C. on time      D. after all 3. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones

17. (八) TO 意为“达到，指向”。 belong to属于, come to达到, get to到达, lead to通向, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；涉及, reply to回答, stick to坚持,turn to求助, devote to致力于, reduce to下降至。

18. 1.After   reading   the  magazine,  put   it   back  _____it  belongs.A. where B. to  which C. what D. that 2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it .A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 3.  --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else __________, is there? A. who to turn to  B. she can turn to  C. for whom to turn   D. for her to turn

19. (九) UP 1. 趋向于直立。 wake up 醒来, send up 发射, set up 建立创立, pick up 拾起;接收； put up 举起, wrap up 包好, 伪装 , build up 逐步建立。 2. 完全，彻底。 break up 分解；分裂 ，cut up 切碎 ， grow up 长大 make up 和解, eat up吃光, clear up 整理， (天气)放晴 3. 表示强度等的增加。 turn up 开大（声音）出现, speed up 加快速度

20. 1. ---Sorry, I have to ___ now. It is time for class. ---OK, I’ll call back later. A. Hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 2. Practising Chinese Gung Fu can not only ____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 3. Do you know why she didn't ______ at the meeting yesterday? A . turn up B. turn over C. turn on D. turn back

21. (十)WITH 1.意思为“与…，从…”。 agree with同意；fight with与…作战, mix with与…混合在一起 play with把玩, quarrel with与某人争吵,  compare with与…比较, begin with从…开始。 2. 意为“以，用”。 equip with以…装备, furnish with用…装饰, provide with提供, replace with以…替代, supply with供给。

22. 1. If food that you eat does not agree ___ you, it makes you feel sick. A. to B. with C. on D. at 2. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that

23. Testing (09真题) 1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ . （全国I） A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 2. — How about your journey to Mount Emei? — Everything was wonderful except that our car _____ twice on the way . （四川） A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 3. — Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. （天津） — OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of the two missing children. （江西）A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 5. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.（安徽） A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

24. Homework: 6. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had tobread for days. （湖北） A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 7. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action. （福建） A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 8. — I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_____. — So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. （江苏） A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

25. KEY: 1-5 DBACC 6-8 ???

26. p.2 DDBBC p.3 ABD p.5 AAC p.7 CBD p.9 DCB p.11 BBB p.13 AD p.15 DDC p.17 BBB p.19 ACA p.21 BD

27. That’s all for today, and see you next time!