1 / 26

Immigration Opportunities for Clinicians and Post Doctoral Researchers

Immigration Opportunities for Clinicians and Post Doctoral Researchers. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Suzanne B. Seltzer Kate Kalmykov Philadelphia - New York. Immigration Opportunities Agenda. J-1 Waivers The O-1 Visa Permanent Residence Status Q&As. J-1 Visa.

rowa
Download Presentation

Immigration Opportunities for Clinicians and Post Doctoral Researchers

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Immigration Opportunities for Clinicians andPost Doctoral Researchers Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Suzanne B. Seltzer Kate Kalmykov Philadelphia - New York

  2. Immigration OpportunitiesAgenda • J-1 Waivers • The O-1 Visa • Permanent Residence Status • Q&As

  3. J-1 Visa • Who is subject to 2-year return? • Exchange Visitor Skills List • Right Skill? • Right List? • Government Funding • U.S. or Home Country • Direct or Indirect • Graduate Medical Training

  4. What Doesit Mean to be Subject? • Ineligible for Certain Visas • H-1B • L-1 • K • Ineligible to apply for final step of Green Card • I-485 • IV Consular Processing • But may commence initial steps…

  5. If Subject, are there Options? • Return home • Where is home? • Aggregating trips • Apply for a Waiver • Obtain an O-1 Visa • Requires an employer willing to sponsor • Must Demonstrate “Outstanding” in field

  6. J-1 Waiver Options • Waiver options • Hardship • Persecution • No objection waiver (researchers only)

  7. J-1 Waiver Options • Federal government agency waiver • National Science Foundation • Department of Energy • Health & Human Services • U.S. Dep’t of Veteran’s Affairs • Appalachian Regional Commission • Delta Regional Authority waiver • State 30 waiver (clinical only)

  8. O-1 Alien of Extraordinary Ability • Factors Considered in Initial Evaluation • 1st authored articles/impact factors • Citations to 1st authored work • Conference presentations • Book Chapters/review articles • Peer reviewer/manuscript reviewer

  9. O-1 (cont’d) • What’s Included in the Petition • Reference letters • Independent referees • Addressing O-1 criteria • Corroborating Documentation • Processing time/issues • Length of approval • Extensions

  10. What is Permanent Residency? • Authorization to Live & Work Indefinitely in the United States • “Immigrant Visa” • The “Green Card” or “Form I-551” • Not always ‘forever’ – may be abandoned or taken away

  11. Immigrant vs. Non-Immigrant Visas • Immigrant Visa • Green Card/Permanent Residency • Non-Immigrant Visa (NIV) • H, F, J, O, etc • Limited duration • Specific to employer/institution • Specific to purpose (work/study/tourism)

  12. Permanent Residency Quotas • Annual Limit on Permanent Residency • Per Country Limit – 7% • Allocated by: • Priority Date – place in line • Preference Category

  13. How Do I Apply? • Family • Investment • Asylum • Employment • DV Lottery

  14. Permanent Residency Quotas • Employment Based Preferences • First Preference (EB-1) • Extraordinary Ability, Outstanding Researcher, Multinational Executive • Second Preference (EB-2) • Nat’l Interest Waivers, Advanced Degreed Professionals, Bachelors plus 5 years exp. • Third Preference (EB-3) • Skilled Worker (2+ years experience), Bachelor’s Degree

  15. Permanent Residency Quotas, Where Are We Now? Visa Bulletin for March 2010

  16. Permanent Residency Quotas,Where are We Now? • “Oversubscribed” versus “Available” • Available if: • Visa Bulletin indicates “C” = current • Priority date earlier than posted date • Best Case Scenario for FY2010 • EB-2 • China – October 2005 • India – February/March 2005 • EB-1 – expected to remain current

  17. Employment Based (EB) Permanent Residency • Employer-sponsored or self-sponsored • Labor certification or extraordinary/national interest/exceptional • Multiple petitions • Multi-Step Process • Non-Immigrant Status?

  18. Employment Based (EB) Permanent Residency: Self-Petitions Extraordinary Ability/EB-1 (I-140, filing fee $475) • “One of a Few at the Top” • Factors Considered in Initial Evaluation • 1st authored articles/impact factors • Citations to 1st authored work • Conference Presentations • Peer Review/Manuscript Review Work • References from independent Experts • Documenting Regulatory Criteria • Preparation/Processing Times

  19. I-140 Self-Petitions (cont’d) National Interest Waiver/EB-2 (I-140, filing fee $475) • Three Prong Test • Field is of Substantial Intrinsic Merit • National Impact of Your Contributions • You Are “Substantially Better” Than Your Peers • Preparation/Processing Times

  20. Employment Based: Employer Sponsored Outstanding Researcher/EB-1(I-140, filing fee $475) • Similar to Extraordinary Ability • At least 3 Years experience • Permanent job offer • Qualified Employers: • Academic Institutions • Industry • at least 3 FT researchers • Recognition in field

  21. Employment Based: Employer Sponsored (cont’d) • Labor Certification Application (PERM) • Employer MUST Pay Costs • Recruitment • Prevailing wage • Timing • First of 3 steps • 2nd Step – I-140 • 3rd Step – I-485 or IV Consular Process • No filing fee for this step

  22. Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485) • Timing • Preference categories/quotas • Priority dates • Processing times • Concurrent filing (I-140/I-485) • I-485 filing fee $1010, includes: • Employment authorization (I-765) • Advance parole (I-131)

  23. Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485) (cont’d) • Adjustment portability • H-1B Extensions • One Year • Three years • Spouses

  24. Issues Relating to NIV Status During Permanent Residency Process • Travel • Extensions of Status • Dependents • Eligibility for OPT

  25. Questions?

  26. Contact Information Suzanne B. Seltzer, Esq. Kate Kalmykov, Esq. • Telephone: 212-796-8840 • Fax: 212-297-1799 • Email: • sseltzer@klaskolaw.com • kkalmykov@klaskolaw.com • Websites: • www.klaskolaw.com • http://blog.klaskolaw.com • www.eb5immigration.com • www.worksite-compliance.com

More Related