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DEALING WITH HAZARDS AND RISKS

DEALING WITH HAZARDS AND RISKS. Course Administration. Emergency procedures Facilities ; GSMs First aid, prayers, refreshments and toilets Documentation: Class roster and HSE passports Restrictions: Smoking, telephones and pagers Introductions:

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DEALING WITH HAZARDS AND RISKS

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  1. DEALING WITH HAZARDS AND RISKS

  2. Course Administration • Emergency procedures • Facilities ; GSMs • First aid, prayers, refreshments and toilets • Documentation: • Class roster and HSE passports • Restrictions: • Smoking, telephones and pagers • Introductions: • Name, company, position and expectations of the course

  3. Rules of Engagement Be punctual, no side conversations, show respect and courtesy to others at all times Mobile phones switched off. INCLUDE - Its up to YOU to include the whole team I - I don’t have all the answers N - Need to involve the whole team C - Collective thinking is powerful L - Learn by listening U - Understand we think differently D - Don’t think my way is the only way E - Establish the best possible outcome together

  4. PDO Emergency Number From any PDO telephone line call 5555 From mobile phones and external lines call 2467-5555 2438-5555 For Civil Defence Assistance, call 9999

  5. Objectives of the Course • Develop your knowledge and understanding of the most common hazards and risks that are faced at work on daily basis, and • Develop your knowledge and skills in dealing with hazards and risks that assures you always use safe actions and practices in and around the work place.

  6. Incidents & Accidents Why do incidents and accidents happen? What are the most common and frequent types of incidents that lead to injuries and/or fatalities in PDO operations? What are the reasons that lead to such incidents?

  7. Working at Height • What do you see in the picture? • What is wrong? • What more could go wrong? • What will be the final result if things do go wrong? • How would you do this job?

  8. Definitions • Hazard – anything with the potential to cause harm. • Barriers – controls in place to prevent release of the hazards.

  9. Breaking Barriers • There are always sufficient barriers available to reduce risks from hazards and prevent incidents. • When one or more barriers are broken simultaneously, by mistake or intentionally, incidents happen. • In most of the incidents, at least one person knows in advance that barriers have been broken but does not action or report it on time.

  10. Definition of Risk “The chance or probability that someone or something will be harmed” Risk × Consequence Likelihood = Consequence - The amount of harm or damage that the hazard could cause.

  11. Varying Degrees of Risk Increasing Consequences Increasing Likelihood

  12. PDO’s Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM)

  13. Breaking Barriers and Defeating Controlsleads to serious consequences Barriers or Controls Hazard WORK Consequence

  14. Incidents Have you ever been involved or witnessed a serious incident or accident? • Please share the story with the room. • What happened? • Why did it happen? • Was there any way to prevent it?

  15. Why do people take risk?

  16. Common Workplace Hazards What are the most common hazards present in your workplace?

  17. Common workplace hazards

  18. Common workplace hazards

  19. This cable is a hazard. Why? Hazards and Risks Because there is a risk that you could trip over it and hurt yourself.

  20. What hazards do you see? What risks do you see?

  21. Photo 14

  22. Photo 11

  23. Frank

  24. What hazards do you see? What risks do you see?

  25. Actual Incidents

  26. Fall from Height – 1 Killed While derrickman was man-riding up in the derrick, the snatch block opened and derrickman fell down about 30-35 m to rigfloor. Some of the Causes: • Improper inspection of equipment • Use of wrong equipment for man-riding • No Permit to Work used • Failure to comply with procedures

  27. Multiple serious Injuries What happened? A Halliburton Tubing Operator was working on the coiled tubing unit (CTU) platform in the Budour Field when the platform toppled over. The IP fell approximately 8m to the ground and some of the equipment from the platform landed on top of him. He suffered fractures to the skull and nose and had bleeding in his brain.

  28. Shoulder Injury - 2008 What happened? A Roustabout for Sea & Land Drilling Contractors, was making his way back down from the top of the Blow Out Preventer (BOP) stack when he slipped. He fell from the top of the shear ram BOP onto the cellar grating, approx. 2.75m below, landing on his arm. He was wearing a safety harness at the time. The Roustabout sustained a dislocated shoulder and was then transferred to hospital for further assessment where x-rays revealed he had also sustained a crack at the top of the upper arm bone. • The roustabout had not attached his harness to the fall arrestor.

  29. Some other Consequences These can happen on your site. What will you do to prevent them?

  30. Hazards & Risks Hazards and Risks Video

  31. Classroom Hazards & Risks • What hazards and risk do you see in this room and anywhere else within this building? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure our safety? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  32. Working at Height • What are the main activities in your workplace that require working at height? • What are the hazards and risks involved in such activities? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure safe operations? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  33. Working in Confined Spaces • What are the main activities in your workplace that require working in confined spaces? • What are the hazards and risks involved in such activities? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure safe operations? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  34. Dealing with High Pressure • What are the main activities in your workplace involve dealing with high pressures? • What are the hazards and risks involved in such activities? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure safe operations? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  35. Lifting and Loading Activities • What are the main activities in your workplace that require lifting or loading of heavy equipment? • What are the hazards and risks involved in such activities? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure safe operations? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  36. Chemicals and Radioactive Hazards • What activities in your workplace require dealing with chemicals or radioactive materials? • What are the hazards and risks involved in such activities? • What barriers or controls are in place to assure safe operations? • Discuss and list solutions to make such activities safer?

  37. HSE TOOLS & SYSTEMS

  38. HSE Tools & Systems • What HSE tools and systems do you have in your workplace? • What is good about them that you see being very effective? • What is not good that needs to be fixed?

  39. HSE Tools & Systems • What happens if we do not have tools & systems in a workplace? Incidents Injuries Fatalities

  40. Key HSE Tools & Systems Toolbox Meeting Empowerment to stop Adequate Supervision Risk Assessment Competence STOP JSP HSE MS • Policies • Standards • Procedures • Specifications • Guidelines Rules PTW PPE TRIC JHA Incidents Injuries Fatalities

  41. Key HSE Tools & Systems Toolbox Meeting Empowerment to stop Adequate Supervision Risk Assessment Competence STOP JSP HSE MS • Policies • Standards • Procedures • Specifications • Guidelines Rules PTW PPE TRIC JHA • Which one is the most important tool in your workplace? • Why is it the most important? • Which one of the above is the last line of defence to prevent incidents? • Why is it the last line of defence? Incidents Injuries Fatalities

  42. Rules • Golden Rules • House Rules • Life Saving Rules • What are these rules? mention some. • Why are they important? • What are you going to do about them?

  43. PDO HSE Golden Rules You and I: Comply with the law, standards and procedures Intervene on unsafe or non-compliant actions Respect our neighbours John Malcolm – MD, PDO So, if you and I: Respect those we work and come into contact with, We will intervene on unsafe or non-compliant actions, and in so doing Achieve compliance with the law, standards and procedures.

  44. PDO HSE House Rules I stop any job that feels unsafe I understand the rules for a job or I find out. I wear the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for the task. I use the right tool for the job and use them correctly. I keep my workplace clean, tidy & free from obstruction. I hold the handrail when using the stairs. I do use a seatbelt and do not use a mobile phone whilst driving. I reduce sources of waste.

  45. Life Saving Rules

  46. Stopping work to correct unsafe acts or practices

  47. Authority to Stop unsafe work • Who may stop unsafe work? • How will you use it in your workplace? • Do you think it is a useful tool? • Why does it fail most of the time to prevent incidents, accidents & injuries?

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