1 / 5

The Culture of the High Middle Ages

The Culture of the High Middle Ages. Architectural changes Papal authority v. the Power of Kings. Art and Architecture. Romanesque Architecture: 11 th and 12 th Centuries

ron
Download Presentation

The Culture of the High Middle Ages

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Culture of the High Middle Ages Architectural changes Papal authority v. the Power of Kings

  2. Art and Architecture • Romanesque Architecture: 11th and 12th Centuries • Fortress like appearance, rounded arch, heavy ceilings to support massive thick walls, small windows very little light or color • Gothic Architecture (Began in the late 1100’s) • Between 1180 and 1270 80 Gothic Cathedrals were built in France • Pointed arches (flying buttresses) high ceilings, thin walls, stained glass windows, light, color

  3. Romanesque Architecture

  4. Common Problems of the 12th Century Church • Lay investiture • Church v. state authority • Simony (sale of Church offices) • Pluralism (holding more than one office)

  5. Reform begins • Gregory VII (1073-1085) • Focused on lay investiture (immediate problems in England, France and HRE) • The confrontation at Canossa (1075) • HRE Henry IV was excommunicated by Gregory VII when he called the Pope a “false monk” for condemning lay investiture • Henry traveled to Canossa to ask the Pope’s forgiveness • Pope had to grant absolution and lift his ban • The Concordat of Worms • Compromise on Lay Investiture

More Related