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Applications spatiales nécessitant de la p lanification d’actions concurrente sous incertitude

Applications spatiales nécessitant de la p lanification d’actions concurrente sous incertitude. Éric Beaudry http://planiart.usherbrooke.ca/~eric/ 6 juin 2011. Observation de la Terre. Robots sur Mars. Image Source : http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/artwork/hires/rover3.jpg.

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Applications spatiales nécessitant de la p lanification d’actions concurrente sous incertitude

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  1. Applications spatiales nécessitant de la planification d’actions concurrente sous incertitude Éric Beaudry http://planiart.usherbrooke.ca/~eric/ 6 juin 2011

  2. Observation de la Terre Robots sur Mars

  3. Image Source : http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/artwork/hires/rover3.jpg Sample application Mission Planning for Mars Rovers

  4. Mars Rovers: Autonomy is required Robot Sejourner > 11 Minutes * Light

  5. Mars Rovers: Constraints • Navigation • Uncertain and rugged terrain. • No geopositioning tool like GPS on Earth. Structured-Light (Pathfinder) / Stereovision (MER). • Energy. • CPU and Storage. • Communication Windows. • Sensors Protocols (Preheat, Initialize, Calibration) • Cold !

  6. Mars Rovers: Uncertainty (Speed) • Navigation duration is unpredictable. 5 m 57 s 14 m 05 s

  7. robot robot Mars Rovers: Uncertainty (Speed)

  8. Mars Rovers: Uncertainty (Power) • Required Power by motors  Energy Level Power Power Power

  9. Mars Rovers: Uncertainty (Size&Time) • Lossless compression algorithms have highly variable compression rate. Image size : 1.4 MB Time to Transfer: 12m42s Image size : 0.7 MB Time to Transfer : 06m21s

  10. Mars Rovers: Uncertainty (Sun) Sun Sun Normal Vector Normal Vector

  11. Objectives

  12. Goals • Generating plans with concurrent actions under resources andtime uncertainty. • Time constraints (deadlines, feasibility windows). • Optimize an objective function (i.e. travel distance, expected makespan). • Elaborate a probabilistic admissible heuristic based on relaxed planning graph.

  13. Assumptions • Only amount of resources and action duration are uncertain. • All other outcomes are totally deterministic. • Fully observable domain. • Time and resources uncertainty is continue, not discrete.

  14. Dimensions • Effects: DeterministvsNon-Determinist. • Duration: Unit (instantaneous) vs Determinist vs Discrete Uncertainty vsProbabilistic (continue). • Observability : Fullvs Partial vs Sensing Actions. • Concurrency : Sequential vsConcurrent (Simple Temporal) []vs Required Concurrency.

  15. Literature review

  16. Existing Approaches • Planning concurrent actions • F. Bacchus and M. Ady. Planning with Resource and Concurrency : A Forward Chaining Approach. IJCAI. 2001. • MDP : CoMDP, CPTP • Mausam and Daniel S. Weld. Probabilistic Temporal Planning with Uncertain Durations. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). 2006. • Mausam and Daniel S. Weld. Concurrent Probabilistic Temporal Planning. International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling. 2005 • Mausam and Daniel S. Weld. Solving concurrent Markov Decision Processes. National Conference on Artificial intelligence (AAAI). AAAI Press / The MIT Press. 716-722. 2004. • Factored Policy Gradient : FPG • O. Buffet and D. Aberdeen. The Factored Policy Gradient Planner. Artificial Intelligence 173(5-6):722–747. 2009. • Incremental methods with plan simulation (sampling) : Tempastic • H. Younes, D. Musliner, and R. Simmons. « A framework for planning in continuous-timestochastic domains. International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling(ICAPS). 2003. • H. Younesand R. Simmons. Policy generation for continuous-time stochastic domains withconcurrency. International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS). 2004. • R. Dearden, N. Meuleau, S. Ramakrishnan, D. Smith, and R. Washington. Incremental contingency planning. ICAPS Workshop on Planning under Uncertainty. 2003.

  17. Families of Planning Problems with Actions Concurrency and Uncertainty Fully Non-Deterministic (Outcome + Duration) + Action Concurrency FPG[Buffet] + Deterministic Outcomes [Beaudry] [Younes] + Sequential (no action concurrency) [Dearden] + Discrete Action Duration Uncertainty CPTP[Mausam] + Deterministic Action Duration = Temporal Track at ICAPS/IPC Forward Chaining [Bacchus] + PDDL 3.0 + Longest Action CoMDP[Mausam] MDP Classical Planning A* + limited PDDL The + sign indicates constraints on domain problems.

  18. Application 2 : observation de la Terre • Conditions d’acquisition (ex: météo) incertaines(très problématique pour les données optiques). • Des requêtes urgentes peuvent survenir. • Les fenêtres de communications sont limitées. • Capacité de stockage limitée sur les satellites. • Les changements d’orbite sont coûteux. • Volume de données incertain. • Besoin de planifier les actions pour optimiser les acquisition de données. • Réf.: [Capderou 2002]. RadarSat II

  19. Planification classique

  20. Planification classique

  21. Planification temporelle

  22. Planification avec actions concurrentes

  23. MDP : Séquence d’actions avec incertitude

  24. Incertitude sur le temps

  25. Comment combiner incertitude, incertitude sur le temps, et actions concurrente ?

  26. Voir diapos 21 à 39de ma présentation @UQAM

  27. Ces défis vous intéressent ?

  28. Ces défis vous intéressent ? • Projet libre en IFT615 (3 à 5 semaines) • Projets IFT592/692 (3 ou 6 crédits) • Stage en recherche / Bourse CRSNG 1ercycle • Minimum 5625 $ (bourse non imposable) • Durée de 16 semaines • Peut être ou ne pas être un stage coop • Moyenne de B- • Excellente expérience avant la maîtrise • CRSNG (Conseil de la recherche en sciences naturelles et génie) • Infos: http://www.crsng.ca ou un prof du département

  29. Maitrise type recherche • Maitrise = initiation à la recherche • Projet de recherche (travail individuelle / équipe) • 5 cours gradués • Possibilité de publier dans des journaux et conférences scientifiques (voyages !) • Financement • Bourses subvention d’un prof-chercheur : ~ 12 k$ / an. • Bourses CRSNG (17 k$ / 12 mois) • Bourses FQRNT (15 k$ / 4 sessions) • Bourses CRSNG à incidence industrielle (15 à 25 k$ / an). • CRSNG : http://www.crsng.ca/ . • FQRNT : http://www.fqrnt.gouv.qc.ca/ .

  30. Chercheurs • Eric Beaudry @ • Froduald Kabanza @

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