1 / 10

Islam

Islam. Islam today. 1.6 billion Muslims Around 85% Sunni 2.1 billion Christians 900 million Hindus 375 million Buddhists 14 million Jews Fastest growing religion Multicultural Largest Islamic population: Indonesia Followed by Pakistan, Bangladesh, India

riley-bruce
Download Presentation

Islam

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Islam

  2. Islam today • 1.6 billion Muslims • Around 85% Sunni • 2.1 billion Christians • 900 million Hindus • 375 million Buddhists • 14 million Jews • Fastest growing religion • Multicultural • Largest Islamic population: Indonesia • Followed by Pakistan, Bangladesh, India • Less than 15% of Muslims are Arab

  3. Origins • Context: Arabia: polytheistic, tribal • Muhammad (570-632 CE) • Qu’ran records revelations to Muhammad • 610: vision of angel Gabriel • Other stories of his sayings and actions (Sunnah) recorded as Hadith • Night of Ascension • Unified Arabs and started missions out of Medina and Mecca (622-632) • Sees itself building on, correcting Judaism and Christianity

  4. Five Pillars • Belief and witness • Daily prayer (5x) • Tithe (Zakat) • Must give 2.5% of wealth to needy • Shi’a give 20% of disposable income (half to clergy, half to needy) • Fasting • Pilgrimage (Hajj)

  5. Jihad • “Striving” • “Sixth pillar” • Types • Greater: spiritual struggle • In self, for justice • Many regard as the dominant type • Lesser: physical struggle

  6. Islam in America • About 2% of population (6 million) • Fastest growing • 4 waves of immigration (Eck 248) • Post-1965 largest • 80% of mosques founded since 1976 • Challenges/opportunities • Separation of church and state v. sharia • Multicultural makeup of mosques • Youth and culture (Eck 280ff)

More Related