1 / 63

American Indian History: Ice Age to Present

This colloquium explores the history of American Indians over the past 12,000 years, examining topics such as glacial movements, changing flora and fauna, and the evolution of human societies. The session also discusses the archaeological local sequences of the Woodland and Archaic periods, as well as the impact of the Paleo-Indian era on mega fauna.

riggsj
Download Presentation

American Indian History: Ice Age to Present

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 12,000 Years of American Indian History The Blast IU 17 Fellowship Pennsylvania Intermediate Unit 17 Fall 2010 Colloquium

  2. Catch my Campaign Dr. Yohuru Williams & Anthony Fitzpatrick

  3. Pennsylvania Common Core Standards 8.2.4.C.5. Physical and human geography 7.1.7.B. Explain and locate places and regions as defined by physical and human features 8.1.7.A. Demonstrate continuity and change over time using sequential order and context of events. 7.4.12.A. Analyze the global effects of changes in the physical systems.

  4. The Ice Age

  5. How do we know where a glacier stops?

  6. Changing Flora and Fauna Over Time

  7. Ice sheet on Ellsmere Island, Canada

  8. Tundra: Semi-frozen Sub Arctic Plain The Transition from Tundra to Deciduous Forest Deciduous Forests

  9. The Eastern Shoreline 18,000 Years Ago

  10. Florida 20K BP

  11. Great Lakes from Space

  12. Great Lakes 18,000 BP

  13. 12KBP

  14. 10KBP

  15. 8,000 BP

  16. 18 KBP

  17. 12 KBP

  18. 9 KBP

  19. 6 KBP

  20. Modern

  21. United States, 16,000 Years Ago R. G. Larson, Illinois State Museum

  22. Giant Beaver (Castoroides ohioensis) Extinct 8 Ft.

  23. Long-snouted Peccary (Mylohyus nasutus) Extinct

  24. Long-snouted Peccary (Mylohyus nasutus)

  25. Peccary Finds in the U.S. (Faunmap Database, Illinois State Museum)

  26. Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) Extinct Reconstruction by the University of Iowa Museum of Natural History

  27. Ground Sloth Finds in the U.S. (Faunmap Database, Illinois State Museum)

  28. Caribou (Rangifer tarandus)

  29. American Mastodon (Mammut americanum) Extinct R. G. Larson, Illinois State Museum

  30. American Mastodon, Mammut americanum Photograph: Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt

  31. Mastodon Finds in the U.S. (Faunmap Database, Illinois State Museum)

  32. Jefferson’s Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi jeffersonii) Extinct

  33. Mammoth Finds in the Midwestern U.S. • Woolly mammoth finds are shown with red squares; Jefferson's mammoth finds are shown as yellow triangles. Green dots indicate finds that cannot be identified to species.

  34. America’s Oldest Known Artist? 13KBP Vero Beach

  35. Hypothetical American Indian Local Sequence in Archaeology Woodland Period 2000 BP Archaic Period 8000 BP Paleo Indian Period 12000 BP

  36. The Evolution of Projectile Point Typology

  37. An Archaeological Local Sequence Woodland Period Circa 1000 BP Raising Corn, Beans and Squash Circa2000 BP Cultivating Grasses, Bow and Arrow Circa 3000 BP Pottery Archaic Hunters and Gatherers Semi Nomadic Circa 8000 BP Paleo Indians Nomadic Herd Hunters Circa 12000 BP

  38. Smilodon It weighed about 440 lbs (200 kg). It was a bit smaller than a modern-day lion (Pantheraleo), but much heavier. Extinct Circa 10KBC

  39. Paleo Indians And Mega Fauna

  40. PALEO INDIAN TOOL KIT

  41. Paleo Indian Projectile Points

  42. An Archaeological Local Sequence Woodland Period Circa 1000 BP Raising Corn, Beans and Squash Circa2000 BP Cultivating Grasses, Bow and Arrow Circa 3000 BP Pottery Archaic Hunters and Gatherers Semi Nomadic Seasonal Campgrounds Circa 8000 BP Paleo Indians Nomadic Herd Hunters Circa 12000 BP

  43. ARCHAIC PERIOD POINTS

  44. The Style and Diversity of Projectile Points and Tool Kits Expands With Each Period Tools became varied and include more ground, polished and bone tools. They developed grooved axes, pestles, etc. Fishing becomes more important and net sinkers and fish hooks appear.

  45. An Archaeological Local Sequence Woodland Period Circa 1000 BP Raising Corn, Beans and Squash Circa2000 BP Cultivating Grasses, Bow and Arrow Circa 3000 BP Pottery Archaic Hunters and Gatherers Semi Nomadic Circa 8000 BP Paleo Indians Nomadic Herd Hunters Circa 12000 BP

More Related