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Ahkam Altajweed Rewayat Hafs 'An ' Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah CANBERRA MOSQUE

Ahkam Altajweed Rewayat Hafs 'An ' Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah CANBERRA MOSQUE. Week 15 Sifat Al- Horoof Meem Sakina 25 Dhu al- Hijjah 1434. Ahkam Meem Sakina. Meem Sakina has three rulings . They are: Idgham ( The Merging) Ikhfaa ( The Hiding )

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Ahkam Altajweed Rewayat Hafs 'An ' Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah CANBERRA MOSQUE

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  1. AhkamAltajweedRewayatHafs 'An 'Aasimby the way of ShaatibiyyahCANBERRA MOSQUE Week 15 Sifat Al-Horoof MeemSakina 25 Dhu al-Hijjah1434

  2. AhkamMeemSakina • MeemSakina has three rulings. They are: • Idgham ( The Merging) • Ikhfaa ( The Hiding ) • Izhar (The Making Clear) • The rule that is applied depends on the letter that immediately follows the Meemsaakinah

  3. Idgham (The Merging) • Definition of Idgham: • The meeting of a non-vowelledletter with a vowelledletter, so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second one. • There is only one letter that causes Idgham for Meem which is Meem ( م ) • So if a MeemSakinais followed by another Meem the two meemswill be combined together and will be pronounced as one meem (Mushaddada) with Ghunna. • IdghamMeem can be in one word or in two words.

  4. Examples ofIdghamMeem • خلقكم من تراب • ضرب لكم مثلا • إن كُنتُم مُؤْمِنينَ • وًلًهُممَّا يَشْتَهُونَ • كَم مِّن فِئـَةٍ • أًم مَّنْ خَلَقْنـا

  5. Hiding (Ikhfaa) • Definition of Ikhfaa: • The pronunciation of a Meemsaakinahin a way between Izharand Idgham with a ghunnah • There is only one letter that causes the Ikhfa for the Meemsaakinahwhich is Baa ( ب ). • While doing the Ikhfaathe two lips meet together but without any pressure.

  6. Hiding (Ikhfaa) • If the noon saakinah or the tanween was changed into a Meembecause it was followed by a Baa such as (عليمٌ بذات الصدور, لينْبذن), then this Meem also has Ikhfa • The Ikhfaacan take placein one word or in two words.

  7. Examples ofIkhfaMeem • وهمْبالآخرة • ترميهمْبحجارة • أنتمْبه يعتصمْ بالله • همْبارزون • فاحكمْ بينهم • لينْبذن • أنْبئهم

  8. Izhar(The Making Clear) • Definition of Izhar: • Pronouncing the Meem from its articulation point without exaggerating the ghunnah . • It is applicable to the MeemSakina if it is followed by all the remaining letters ofthe Arabic alphabet after we remove the letters of Idgham and Ikfaai.e. ( م،ب). • There are 26 letters left in the Arabic alphabet, all causing Izhar for the Meemsaakinah. They are: أ، ، ت، ث، ج، ح، خ،د، ذ،ر، ز،س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق،ك، ل،، ن، ه،و ي

  9. Izhar (The Making Clear) • Care should be taken not to hide the Meem when it followed by ( و) or ( ف) because those two letters share the same Makhraj as the meem. • For MeemSakinahIzhar is applicable in one word or in two words.

  10. Examples of IzharMeem

  11. Examples of IzharMeem

  12. Summary of Meem Rulings • MeemSakina can either have Idgham(with Meem) or Ikhfa(with Baa) or Izhar(with all other letters). • Idghamand Ikhfa come with two harakatGhunna but Izharcomes with the minimum Ghuna. • Idgham, Ikhfaand Izharcan be in one word or between two words.

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