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44.1 Auxiliary and modal verbs (pomocná a modální slovesa)

Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk. 44.1 Auxiliary and modal verbs (pomocná a modální slovesa). HAVE. DO. BE. WILL. SHOULD.

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44.1 Auxiliary and modal verbs (pomocná a modální slovesa)

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  1. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.1 Auxiliary and modalverbs (pomocná a modální slovesa) HAVE DO BE WILL SHOULD Any more questions? CheckTHIS. etc… Autor: Mgr. Michaela Kaplanová

  2. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.2 What do wealreadyknow? 1. We know the following verb formsusingauxiliaryverbs: Continuous (progressive) tenses PRESENT - All my friendsare swimming in ourswimming pool atthe moment. PAST – Thedogswererunning in the garden yesterdayafternoon. 2. Perfecttenses PRESENT – I havenevercookeddinnerfor my family. PAST – My boyfriendhadgivenme a beautiful ring. Passivevoice PRESENT – I´minvited to a party by my friends. PAST – Thebookwaswritten by a famousauthor. 2. Wecanformnegatives and questionsusing DO/DID. 3. Weknowsomeofthemodalverbs(can, must, should, will…).

  3. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.3 New terms auxiliaryverbs – pomocná slovesa modalverbs – způsobová (modální) slovesa Modal verb is a type ofauxiliary verb. Modalverbshavethesameformforallpersons. progressive (continuous) – průběhový etc – a tak dále main verb – (plno)významové sloveso carrythemeaning – nést význam own - vlastní Modalverbs are followed by the basic formofthemain verb. obligation - povinnost ability - schopnost advice - rada opinion - názor prohibition – zákaz possibility – možnost permission – povolení probability - pravděpodobnost • Modalverbs express: • obligation • ability • advice • opinion • prohibition…

  4. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.4 Auxiliaryverbs – BE, DO, HAVE Theverbs BE, DO, HAVE canbemainverbs as well, thentheyhaveitsownmeaning. E.g.: I amyourfriend. Let´sdoyourhomework. I have a cousin in the USA. Theydon´tcarrythemeaning, themeaninggoeswiththemain verb. I amworking. Wehave done it . He didn´t go to school. I waswritingtheletter. Itispaid by him. AUX. VERB MAIN VERB

  5. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.5 Exercises Decide whether the verb be, do or have is main or auxiliary: My uncle has seen the new car. You did your homework, didn´t you? They were working the whole afternoon yesterday. Wewerein the shopping centre yesterday. Doyoureallythink I amclever? I have a nice dressforthe party tonight. Fill in thecorrectauxiliary verb: The game ______ played by thewholeclass. Thewoman ______ shownmetheglassesbefore I went in. ______ he go to school on Wednesday? My teacher ______ likewhenwe are late. I ______ seen my auntsince 1995.

  6. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.6 Something more difficult – MODAL VERBS 1. • CAN (COULD) • COULD = past tense • Similarmeaning - BE ABLE TO (possibility, ability) • - BE ALLOWED TO (permission) 2. • MUST (obligation) • Only in thepresent tense • HAVE TO in past and futuretenses MUST – muset MUSTN´T – nesmět DON´T HAVE TO - nemuset • WILL (WOULD) • Futureorsuggestion(Willyoumarryme?) • WOULD = bych (podmínka) 3. MODAL VERBS 4. • SHOULD (givingadvice) • Similarmeaning – OUGHT TO use NOT to make them negative don´ttake –s in the 3rd person sg. somecan´tbeused in past orfuture tense 5. • MAY (MIGHT) • We are not sure → maybe • MIGHT – lessprobable • Shemightbeathome.

  7. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.7 CLIL Find the auxiliary or modal verb and find out the name of the school subject I really don´t know what happened in this year. You must run very fast to be the winner. 1620 You can use the dictionary to find the meaning of the word. You should clean the desk after you draw the picture. It might be difficult to find this city on the map. I have already switched off the computer.

  8. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.8 Test 3. In which sentence is not anauxiliary verb? I haven´tbeenillsince 1999. Weweresmilingallthetime. I wouldn´t do that. Itissaidthatsheknows her. Choosethecorrectauxiliary verb: Theflowers ______ watered by thegardener. have were have to was 2. Which verb is not modal? could must would was 4. Which sentence containsbothanauxiliary and a main verb? What do you do? I can´tswim. Shelikeswatchingmovies. Theymighthave a baby. Correctanswers: 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a

  9. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.9 Použité zdroje, citace http://nidiacolors.blogspot.com/ - slide 1 Obrázky z databáze klipart

  10. Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 44.10 Anotace

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