1 / 9

THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE

THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE. BEGINNING OF DECLINE Death of Iaroslav the Wise, 1054 State divided up among 5 sons Civil war ensues until 1113 External enemies like Polovtsy attack. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE. RESURGENCE Vladimir Monomakh (r. 1113-1125)

rhian
Download Presentation

THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE

  2. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • BEGINNING OF DECLINE • Death of Iaroslav the Wise, 1054 • State divided up among 5 sons • Civil war ensues until 1113 • External enemies like Polovtsy attack

  3. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • RESURGENCE • Vladimir Monomakh (r. 1113-1125) • Temporarily stems decline • Patron of learning & church • Able ruler & administrator • But preoccupied with war: with Polovtsy, Finns, Poles, Byzantines

  4. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • CONTINUED DETERIORATION • MSTISLAV (r. 1125-1132) • IAROPOLK (r. 1132-1139) • Further civil war • Andrei Bogoliubskii, Prince of Rostov & Suzdal, sacks Kiev, 1169 • Moves seat of Grand Prince to Vladimir • Kiev sacked again, 1203

  5. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • SOCIAL STRUCTURE • Population @ 7-8 million • Ethnically diverse • Social hierarchy: • Princes/royal families • Boyars (nobles) • Clergy • Liudi (Freeman) • Smerdy (Semi-free) • Slaves

  6. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • POLITICAL STRUCTURE • Lose federation of city-states • 3 basic forms of government • Monarchic • rule by Grand Princes • Aristocratic • rule by Boyar DUMA (council) • Boyars members of Prince’s DRUZHINA (guard) • Democratic/oligarchic • rule by VECHE (city assembly)

  7. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • ECONOMIC STRUCTURE • Trade & Commerce • Extensive foreign & domestic, exports & imports • Princes & Boyars also merchants

  8. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • ECONOMIC STRUCTURE • Agriculture • Cultivated land in both steppe & forest zones • Adoption of 3-field system led to increased productivity • Princes, boyars, church = large land holders • Labor organized around OBSHCHINA (commune)

  9. THE KIEVAN RUSSIAN STATE • ECONOMIC STRUCTURE • Promysly (industries & crafts) • Engaged in wide variety of productive activities • Used to supplement income • Overall, economically prosperous period

More Related