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Explorers and Conquistadors

Explorers and Conquistadors. Unit 4, SSWH 10 a. Conquistador and Explorer. Conquistador : Spanish soldiers, explorers, & fortune hunters who took part in the conquest of the Americas in the 16 th century. Explorer : a person who travels in search of geographical or scientific information.

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Explorers and Conquistadors

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  1. Explorers and Conquistadors Unit 4, SSWH 10 a

  2. Conquistador and Explorer • Conquistador: Spanish soldiers, explorers, & fortune hunters who took part in the conquest of the Americas in the 16th century. • Explorer: a person who travels in search of geographical or scientific information.

  3. Zheng He, 1430s • Chinese Muslim admiral, led 7 expeditions • Chinese emperor, Youglo, wanted the world to see China’s greatness • Traveled from Southeast Asia to eastern Africa

  4. Some foreign countries paid tribute to China, & all received Chinese gifts • After the 7th expedition China withdrew into isolation

  5. Christopher Columbus, 1492 • Spanish wanted a direct route to Asia • October, discovered an island in the Caribbean “East Indies” • Opened the way for European colonization of the Americas

  6. Increased tensions between Spain & Portugal • Treaty of Tordesillas: Agreement of both countries & what land they could have (imaginary line North & South)

  7. Vasco da Gama, 1497 • Portuguese explorer – explored the east African coast • In 1498, reached Calicut (India) • Returned to Portugal, 1499, brought back cargo 60 times the cost of the voyage • Discovered a direct route to India

  8. Ferdinand Magellan, 1519 • Portuguese explorer, sailed for Spain to discover the new ocean (Pacific) • Sailed around the southern tip of South America • Eventually, they reached the Philippines 1521

  9. Magellan died in the Philippines (local war) & his crew returned home 1522 • First group to circumnavigate the world (sail around)

  10. Samuel de Champlain, 1608 • French explorer went into the New York harbor & sailed up the St. Lawrence River. • He & 32 colonists found Quebec, which became the base for French colonies - “New France”

  11. James Cook, 1769 • British sea captain, claimed New Zealand and part of Australia for England

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